中国优秀传统文化在习近平治国理政中的运用研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 08:19

本文关键词：中国优秀传统文化在习近平治国理政中的运用研究　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国优秀传统文化经过五千多年的风霜雨雪,展现出博大精深、源远流长的突出特征。在这种文化的熏陶之下,形成了中国人民勤劳、勇敢、坚毅、智慧、仁爱等特点,在这种文化影响之下,也形成了独具中国特色的法治与德治相结合的政治理念、因时而变的经济思想、兼收并蓄的独特文化、大同和谐的社会文化、天人合一的生态观念等方面相应的上层建筑,这些特性集中体现了中华民族的精神追求,它为历代领导人的治国理政都有借鉴作用。毛泽东运用中国优秀传统文化的“实事求是”“知行合一”等思想使中国共产党从弱到强,使我们国家在革命建设中无往而不胜;邓小平运用中国优秀传统文化中“革故鼎新”思想完成了新时代的改革开放;江泽民延续中国优秀传统文化中“德治”思想提出以德治国;胡锦涛运用中国优秀传统文化中“民本思想”提出以人为本的科学发展观伟大战略;新时期习近平总书记以其丰厚的传统文化底蕴将中国优秀传统文化运用于治国理政,并形成了许多新的治国理政新理念,既使治国理政的方略内涵得以丰富,又使中国优秀传统文化得以创造性转化和创新性发展。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分为概述中国优秀传统文化的基本内涵及其当代地位解释了什么是中国优秀传统文化及其它在新时期治国理政中受到高度重视的原因;第二部分简要概括了先辈国家领导人,毛、邓、江、胡四位国家领导人对中国优秀传统文化的一个继承和运用分析,在此基础上详细论述了习近平总书记关于中国优秀传统文化在当代治国理政中的一个基本定位;第三部分是详细阐述中国优秀传统文化在习近平治国理政的具体体现,分别从五个方面来展开,政治建设中以社会主义核心价值观与传统德治法治的结合、经济建设中坚持创新实施全面深化改革思想、文化建设中实施中华文化“走出去”建设社会主义文化强国、创新社会治理,建设社会主义和谐社会、在生态文明建设中坚持人与自然和谐统一建设美丽中国;第四部分是综述习近平对中国优秀传统文化的继承与发展对当代中国共产党治国理政的深远意义,这无疑是实现了马克思主义理论在当代中国的一个新飞跃,使得马克思主义的科学指导思想在中国这片沃土上,生根、发芽、枝繁叶茂,同时也实现了中国优秀传统文化与时俱进的创新发展,这对实现中华民族的伟大复兴,发展中国特色社会主义都有着重要的实践意义。
[Abstract]:After more than 5,000 years of wind, frost, rain and snow, the excellent traditional culture of China has shown the outstanding characteristics of broad, profound and long history. Under the influence of this culture, the Chinese people have become industrious, brave, resolute and intelligent. Benevolence and other characteristics, under the influence of this culture, but also formed a unique Chinese characteristics of the rule of law and rule by virtue of the political concept, with the sometimes changed economic ideas, eclectic unique culture. The harmonious social culture of Datong, the ecological concept of the harmony of nature and man, and other aspects of the corresponding superstructure, these characteristics reflect the spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation. Mao Zedong used the thought of "seeking truth from facts" and "integration of knowledge and action" of Chinese traditional culture to make the Communist Party of China from weak to strong. So that our country in the construction of revolution without success; Deng Xiaoping has completed the reform and opening up in the new era by using the thought of "reforming the old and reforming the old" in the excellent traditional culture of China. Jiang Zemin continued the thought of "rule by virtue" in the excellent traditional culture of China, and put forward the idea of governing the country by virtue; Hu Jintao put forward the great strategy of people-oriented scientific development concept by using the "people-oriented thought" in Chinese excellent traditional culture. In the new period, General Secretary Xi Jinping applied the excellent Chinese traditional culture to the management of the country with his rich traditional culture, and formed many new ideas of managing the country and managing the government, even though the connotation of the strategy of governing the country was enriched. This paper is divided into four parts:. The first part is an overview of the basic connotation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and its contemporary status to explain what Chinese excellent traditional culture and other in the new era in the governance of the reasons for high attention; The second part briefly summarizes the national leaders Mao Deng Jiang Hu four national leaders to China's excellent traditional culture inheritance and application analysis. On the basis of this, it discusses in detail General Secretary Xi Jinping's basic position of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the contemporary governance; The third part is a detailed elaboration of the Chinese excellent traditional culture in the specific embodiment of Xi Jinping's governance, respectively from five aspects, the political construction of the socialist core values and the traditional rule of law by virtue of the combination. In the course of economic construction, we should persist in innovating and implementing the idea of all-round deepening reform, and in the course of cultural construction, we will implement Chinese culture to "go out" and build a socialist cultural power, innovate social governance, and build a harmonious socialist society. In the construction of ecological civilization, we insist on the harmonious unity between man and nature to build a beautiful China; The 4th part is a summary of Xi Jinping's inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is undoubtedly a new leap of Marxism theory in contemporary China. The scientific guiding ideology of Marxism can take root, sprout and flourish in this fertile soil of China, and at the same time, it also realizes the innovation and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture keeping pace with the times. This is of great practical significance to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;D61

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