吴则礼研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 23:43

本文关键词：吴则礼研究　出处：《阜阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吴则礼是北宋后期的一位文人,一生三次入仕,宣和三年(1121)卒于虢州,著有《北湖集》四卷。他一生交游广泛,呈现出人数多、地域广的特点。今存其诗共317首,主要有写景咏物、酬唱赠答、纪游三大类。吴则礼在诗歌创作上极力推崇黄庭坚并效法江西诗派,使得诗歌呈现出瘦硬生新的特征;遭受贬谪之苦以及行旅之苦则促成其诗歌另一“愁绝”之情感特征的形成;对自然山水之喜爱以及追求隐逸之趣则使得其诗歌具有写景清新的特征。词在数量上是吴则礼作品中仅次于诗歌的一种文体,共有39首。受其诗歌创作之影响,他的词主要有祝寿寄赠、写景咏物、言志抒怀三类,并且具有一定的特点。“以文为骈”和“以骈入散”在其仅存的17篇文章中有着鲜明地表现。吴则礼效法先贤,他在文章中表现出对儒家传统文化的热衷和对欧阳修、曾巩等的推崇。诗、词、文三种文体在其文学创作中相互影响、相互包容,以文为诗、以诗为词等在他的作品中得到了很好地体现。吴则礼的生平经历与志趣爱好、北宋后期的文学环境与家学渊源以及宗教文化与隐逸思想都对其文学创作产生一定的影响。作为北宋后期的一位文人,吴则礼的文学创作有其独特之处。通过对其生平事迹和文学作品的研究,不仅使我们对吴则礼的创作与交际有了进一步地了解与认识,并且对扩大了解中小作家的文学创作也起到管中窥豹的作用。
[Abstract]:Wu Zeli is a scholar of the late Northern Song Dynasty, life three times going, and for three years (1121) died in Guozhou, author of "set" in four volumes. Bayhood his friends widely, showing the number of features of the region wide. This poem contains 317 songs, mainly chanting the scenery poem exchanges and travel three categories. Wu Zeli Huang Tingjian praised highly in poetry creation and follow the Jiangxi School of poetry, poetry presents thin hard new features; the formation of demotion of bitter and bitter journey led to another feature of his poems "sorrow" emotion; love of natural landscape and the pursuit of hermit interest will make it fresh. His poetry has a characteristic word is a kind of style in the works of Wu Zeli poetry only in quantity, a total of 39. Under the influence of poetry writing, his words are birthday Jizeng, describing thescenery, expresses feelings in three categories, and has certain characteristics. "Writing prose" and "prose into powder" in the 17 article of the remaining has manifested Wu Zeli as sages, in his article shows the traditional culture of Confucianism and keen on Ou Yangxiu, praised Zeng Gong. The poem, CI, three style influence each other in his literary creation, mutual tolerance, writing poems, Ci as poetry has been well reflected in his works. His life experiences and interests of Wu Zeli hobby, the late Northern Song Dynasty literary and religious culture and environment and erudite through paternal teaching and influence thinking have a certain impact on the literary creation as a scholar. The late Northern Song Dynasty, Wu Zeli's literary creation has its unique characteristics. Through the study of his life and literary works, not only makes us of Wu Zeli's creation and communication has further understanding and understanding, and to expand the understanding of small writers literature The creation also plays the role of see only a small part.

【学位授予单位】：阜阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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