近代中国云南与英属印度关系史研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 09:22

本文关键词：近代中国云南与英属印度关系史研究　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着近代西方资本主义国家扩充势力范围、争夺世界霸权,对亚洲地区的国家、地方在近代以前所形成的关系影响深刻。作为英国在亚洲争夺霸权具有重要战略意义的英属印度,与中国西南边疆地区的云南,在英国势力在云南不断渗透的情况下,两地关系在近代的变化值得深入具体的研究。第一章,近代中国云南与英属印度关系的背景。在回顾近代以前云南与南亚印度关系的基础上,分析近代英国政府对英属印度、清政府和民国政府对云南所进行的边疆开发与治理,充分认识两地在近代中英两国边疆治理下的地位。第三、四两节,主要对英法等国在云南地区的博弈与竞争,以及引起的中国边疆危机的发生与深化进行分析,理解关系发展的整体环境变化;最后,分析第二次世界大战时期,战争因素对两地关系发展的影响。第二、三、四章是论文的主体部分,分别从政治关系、经济关系、交通关系三个方面,探究近代中国云南与英属印度的关系。具体来说,第二章主要介绍中国云南与英属印度的缅甸边界勘定,以及云南人民的反抗外来侵略的斗争;第三章以传统云南与印度交通为基础,讨论两地之间具体交通线的发展,以及对云南近代交通发展的意义;第四章,通过对商人、商帮和商贸交流的分析,讨论近代中国云南与英属印度的经济关系。第五章,讨论近代中国云南与英属印度关系的影响及特征,先后探究两者关系对近代中印关系的发展、中国西南边疆的稳定、近代云南社会发展和南亚印度地区及英国的影响。在此基础上,结合对论文的第二、三、四章对近代中国云南与英属印度的政治关系、交通关系、经济关系的具体分析,认为近代中国云南与英属印度关系具有动因国际性、主体双重性、内容多样性、结果全局性、影响深远性的五大特征。综上所论,在国内外史学工作者相关研究成果基础上,采用多种历史研究方法,讨论19世纪中期至20世纪中期中国云南与英属印度关系发展情况,为研究云南与周边国家及地区近代关系发展奠定一定基础。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of modern western capitalist countries' sphere of influence and the struggle for world hegemony, it is of great importance to the Asian countries. The local relations formed before the modern times have a profound impact. As the British struggle for hegemony in Asia has important strategic significance, British India and the southwest frontier of China in Yunnan. Under the condition that the British forces are constantly infiltrating in Yunnan, the change of the relationship between the two places in modern times is worth studying deeply and concretely. Chapter one. On the basis of reviewing the relationship between Yunnan and India in South Asia before modern times, this paper analyzes the relationship between British government and British India in modern times. The Qing government and the Republic of China government to Yunnan's frontier development and governance, fully understand the two countries in modern China and Britain under the governance of the border areas. This paper mainly analyzes the game and competition between Britain and France in Yunnan, and the occurrence and deepening of the crisis in China's border areas, so as to understand the overall environmental changes of the development of the relationship. The second, third and fourth chapters are the main part of the thesis, from three aspects of political relationship, economic relationship and traffic relationship. The second chapter mainly introduces the border survey between Yunnan and British India and the struggle of Yunnan people against foreign aggression. The third chapter, based on the traditional Yunnan and India traffic, discusses the development of the specific traffic lines between the two places, and the significance to the development of Yunnan modern traffic. Chapter 4th discusses the economic relations between Yunnan and British India in modern China through the analysis of merchants, business groups and trade exchanges. 5th, discusses the influence and characteristics of the relationship between Yunnan and British India in modern China. On the basis of this, this paper probes into the development of the relationship between China and India in modern times, the stability of the southwest frontier of China, the social development of Yunnan in modern times and the influence of India and Britain in South Asia. On this basis, the second and third parts of the thesis are combined. The four chapters analyze the political relations, transportation relations and economic relations between Yunnan and British India in modern China, and point out that the relationship between Yunnan and British India in modern times has the characteristics of international motivation, duality of subject and diversity of contents. Results the five characteristics of global and far-reaching influence were summarized. On the basis of the related research results of historians at home and abroad, various historical research methods were adopted. This paper discusses the development of the relationship between China's Yunnan and British India from the middle of 19th century to the middle of 20th century, which lays a foundation for the study of the development of modern relations between Yunnan and its neighboring countries and regions.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29;D829

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