《杂阿含经》生态思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 02:25

本文关键词：《杂阿含经》生态思想研究　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：佛教基本原典《杂阿含经》是早期佛教的一部经典著作。在作品中,通过对佛陀讲经说法的过程和内容的记述,为我们展示出世界中万事万物的可变性和无常性及人与周围环境间的关系图景,贯穿其中的万物无常观及缘起因果观等观点蕴含着丰富的生态哲学思想。《杂阿含经》生态思想主要由万物无常的生命观、缘起因果的整体观、"正观"的价值观等三方面有机构成。首先,人类对于世间万物的观点和态度决定了我们的行为,人类永无休止的物质欲求和贪得无厌的价值取向是自然资源危机和生态环境问题的根源。其次,缘起因果的整体观告诉我们人类与自然环境之间密不可分,因此人类在破坏自然环境获取利益的同时也是在为人类自己自掘坟墓。最后,由于万物无常及因果缘起的存在,我们应树立正确的价值观即"正观",以此来正确处理人类同自然之间的关系问题。通过对于万物无常、缘起因果、"正观"的研讨,使人们明白,人类对自然资源和生态环境进行的一切掠夺和破坏活动,终会一切成空、万物皆空,人类自以为占有的一切资源和资产都将化为乌有。不仅如此,在人类大肆破坏生态环境的过程中,其实也是在破坏人类自身赖以生存和发展的家园。自觉树立"正观"的价值观,对于更好地处理人与自然之间关系,解决当今严峻生态危机问题可能会产生良好的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Zaiahansui, a basic Buddhist scripture, is a classical work of early Buddhism. In its works, it describes the process and content of the Buddha's preaching. It shows us the variability and impermanence of everything in the world and the picture of the relationship between people and their surroundings. The view of impermanence and causality of all things is rich in ecological philosophy. The ecological thought mainly consists of the life view of impermanence of all things and the whole view of cause and effect. The values of "positive view" are made up of three aspects. First of all, the viewpoint and attitude of human beings on everything in the world determine our behavior. Human beings' endless material desire and insatiable value orientation are the root of natural resources crisis and ecological environmental problems. Secondly, the holistic view of cause and effect tells us that human and natural environment are inseparable. Therefore, while destroying the natural environment to obtain benefits, human beings are also digging their own graves. Finally, because of the impermanence of all things and the existence of cause and effect, we should set up the correct values, that is, "positive outlook". In order to deal with the relationship between human beings and nature correctly, through the study of impermanence, causality and "positive view" of all things, people can understand. All the plundering and destruction of natural resources and ecological environment by human beings will eventually be empty, and all resources and assets that human beings think they possess will be wiped out. In the process of extensive destruction of the ecological environment, it is actually destroying the homeland on which human beings rely for survival and development, and consciously establishing the values of "positive view", so as to better handle the relationship between man and nature. Solving today's severe ecological crisis may have a good role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2;B948

【参考文献】