论陈映真小说中的人道主义情怀

发布时间：2018-01-10 03:05

本文关键词：论陈映真小说中的人道主义情怀　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：台湾文坛的旗帜性人物陈映真面对社会转型及历史变迁等诸多问题,进行了独特的自省与思考。他的作品为我们呈现了民族分裂、国土分离时代下动荡不安的台湾社会。作为“台湾社会的一面镜子”,他将台湾人生存的境遇及精神的困顿表现得淋漓尽致。从小人物的悲欢离合到社会转型中人的虚无堕落,从罪恶历史中人性的变异到被历史戏弄的底层“失语者”的凄凉境况,贯穿其中的便是陈映真对“人”的关怀与守望。这种一以贯之的人道主义精神伴随着他的创作不断丰富起来。透过台湾的芸芸众生,陈映真向大众呈现了小人物的悲苦、资本时代下人的异化、社会历史中被戏弄的人们等现实问题。在理性的支撑下,他以更为冷静的方式分析社会历史,并关注个体的创痛经历,以平视的方式体察底层的辛酸。同时,他强烈的介入担当意识也对他的人道立场形成了强化。虽然,陈映真的小说在主题上与一些作家的作品有所交叉,但在行文风格和立场上却与他们有所差别。他往往会选用更为温和的方式来抒发人间关怀。面对历史问题时,他又能抛开主观情绪的宣泄,而采用客观理性地方式对社会历史进行分析。他将笔触深入到小人物的凄苦无助中去,侧重于关怀那些被历史愚弄的个人。即使面对社会转型问题,他也能够坚守自己理性的人道主义立场,在反思与自省中实现对“人”的再次思考。作家的创作立场往往会受到多方影响。陈映真的人道主义情怀,一方面源自其基督教家庭背景,爱和救赎的观念深植于心,使他更愿意给予笔下那些悲苦小人物以希望的安慰。另一方面,陈映真受到鲁迅及“左翼”的影响,更加坚定了他的理性人道主义立场。除此之外,深入民间和参与社会实践活动则更加丰富了他的人道主义思想,而他的童年创伤和政治经历则进一步地升华了他的人道主义。面对社会转型与历史变迁,陈映真始终如一地守望历史与社会中的“人”,这份坚守正是中国知识分子需要秉承的信念,也是不可缺少的精神烛照,这份独特的人道主义关怀对两岸作家的创作具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Taiwan literary flag character Chen Yingzhen in the face of social and historical changes and many other issues, the introspection and unique thinking. His works present for our national division, the Taiwan times under the land separated turbulent society. As a "mirror" of Taiwan society, he will be the situation and the spirit of the Taiwan life's weary performance the most incisive. The little people in the social transformation of people's grief at separation and joy in union to nothingness fall, variation in the history of humanity from the evil to be the bottom of "historical teasing aphasia" the bleak situation, through which is care and watch Chen Yingzhen on "people". This kind of humanitarianism One principle runs through it all. with his creation constantly enrich through Taiwan. Chen Yingzhen presents a small figure of numerous living beings, woe to the masses, alienation of human capital era, in the history of the society being teased. People and other practical problems. In the rational support, he is a cool way to more social and historical analysis, and focus on the individual's pain experience, in a straight way to observe the underlying way. At the same time, his strong sense of play to his involvement in humanitarian reinforces. Although Chen Yingzhen's Novels and some writers have the cross, but the writing style and the position they're different. He tends to choose more gentle way to express human care. In the face of historical problems, he can put aside the subjective emotional catharsis, and recovery of social history was analyzed with the objective and rational way. He will probe into little bitter helpless to focus on concern for those who have been fooled by the personal history. Even in the face of the problem of social transformation, he can stick to their own rational humanism, reflection and self in the province Again on "people". The writers tend to be multi position. Chen Yingzhen's humanitarian feelings, on the one hand from the Christian family, love and salvation is rooted in the heart, make him more willing to give under the pen of the little people in the hope of miserable comfort. On the other hand, the influence of Chen Yingzhen by Lu Xun and the "left wing", further strengthened his rational humanitarian stance. In addition, deep folk and participate in social practice, enrich his humanitarian ideas, and his childhood trauma and political experience is further sublimation of his humanitarianism. With the transformation of society and history, to watch Chen Yingzhen consistent from beginning to end the history and society of "people", this stick is Chinese intellectuals need to uphold the conviction, is an indispensable spiritual light, this unique humanitarian Care is of great significance to the creation of writers on both sides of the Straits.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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