缓解老年癌症患者家属焦虑情绪的医务社会工作介入

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:22

本文关键词：缓解老年癌症患者家属焦虑情绪的医务社会工作介入　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：癌症作为一种全球面临的重大公共卫生问题,不仅对患者造成了重大的打击,也对家属造成了沉痛的折磨。老年癌症患者家属时刻担忧着患者的离去;承受着患者治疗过程中的一切繁杂事务;承担着巨额治疗费用;承担着生活中各方面的压力。他们甚至没有精力投入工作、没有时间照顾家庭、没有心情与人交往、失眠多虑。随着社会的进步,越来越多的癌症患者选择住院治疗,作为照顾者的家属也长时间生活在医院。面对医院令人难以适应的环境、面对忍受病痛折磨的患者、面对无暇顾及患者和家属心灵的医护人员,久而久之,家属的负性情绪累积,出现了焦虑。家属的焦虑情绪又会对患者造成负面影响,随之而来的是对整个家庭与日俱增的恶性影响。所以,对家属进行焦虑情绪的介入亟不可待。在本文中,运用医务小组工作方法对老年癌症患者家属进行焦虑情绪介入,提高患者和家属的生活质量。焦虑的具体表现为以下几个方面:失眠、烦躁、恐惧、注意力不集中以及无助。首先在医院招募小组成员,运用焦虑测评量表对小组成员进行前测,根据成员的具体情况设计活动方案并实施,最后进行焦虑测评量表的后测,数据的对比就显示了医务社会工作介入老年癌症患者家属焦虑情绪的效果。在医务小组工作的过程中,按照接案、预估、方案设计、实施、方案评估和结案六个阶段来展开,并且做好医务小组工作方案实施中的记录,把握成员的变化和成长,及时回应成员的需求。通过医务社会工作的介入,老年癌症患者家属的焦虑情绪有所减缓,这表明,医务社会工作可以有效运用于老年癌症患者家属的焦虑情绪介入。
[Abstract]:Cancer, as a major public health problem facing the world, has not only caused a major blow to patients, but also caused deep suffering to their families. Bear all the complicated affairs in the course of the patient's treatment; Bear the huge cost of treatment; They don't even have the energy to work, they don't have time to take care of their families, they don't have the mood to socialize with people, they lose sleep and worry. With the progress of society. More and more cancer patients choose hospitalization, and the family members of caregivers live in hospitals for a long time. In the face of health care workers who have no time to take care of the heart of patients and family members, over time, the negative emotions of family members accumulate, resulting in anxiety. The anxiety of family members will also have a negative impact on patients. Followed by a growing vicious impact on the whole family. Therefore, the anxiety of the family members to intervene is urgent. In this article. The medical group work method is used to intervene the anxiety mood of the elderly cancer patients' family, and to improve the quality of life of the patients and their families. The specific manifestations of anxiety are as follows: insomnia, agitation, fear. First of all, recruitment group members in the hospital, using the anxiety scale to pre-test the group members, according to the specific conditions of the members of the design and implementation of activities. Finally, the post-test of anxiety scale was carried out, and the comparison of the data showed the effect of medical social work intervention on the anxiety of the elderly cancer patients' family. In the process of medical team work, according to the case acceptance, estimate. Plan design, implementation, evaluation and closure of the six stages to start, and do a good job in the implementation of the medical team work programme records, to grasp the changes and growth of the membership. Timely response to the needs of members. Through the intervention of medical social work, the anxiety of elderly cancer patients' family members has been reduced, which indicates that. Medical social work can be effectively applied to the anxiety intervention of family members of elderly cancer patients.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;B842.6

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