王阳明“知行合一”说探析

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:28

本文关键词：王阳明“知行合一”说探析　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“知”与“行”是我国古代哲学史上的重要范畴。从古至今,“知行观”作为热门论题被世人所诠释和发展,在中国哲学史上占据极为重要的位置。王阳明的知行观概括了“知”与“行”之间的联系,而他的“知行合一”更是作为阳明学思想体系中影响最大的学说,被国内外的后继者奉为圭臬,被无数有此志趣的学人探讨与研究,其中不乏有很多新的理解和创建。本文主要对王阳明心学体系中极为重要的核心思想“知行合一”进行探讨和分析,以王阳明“知行合一”思想的形成背景、主要内容以及社会意义这三个主要部分进行阐述和分析。文章的开篇从时代背景、个人经历以及思想渊源介绍“知行合一”说的由来。进而着重分析王阳明“知行合一”思想的主要内容,强调“知行合一”就是知善知恶、为善去恶。同时明确“知行合一”分别与“心即理”、“致良知”的关系,指出心中的良知就是所谓的天理,在为人处世上要遵循内心的良知,做到“知行合一”,才能达到至善的境界,成为圣贤。通过以上内容的分析,最终论述“知行合一”说的历史意义与时代价值,意在强调“知行合一”说在当今社会中不同领域的实践作用。近些年来,随着当下中国人文精神和传统文化的强化与发扬,中国传统哲学思想魅力也凸显在社会的各个层面和领域,不论是对“知行合一”说奉若秘笈,还是褒贬不一,都有必要本着谦恭的心态,准确阐释和把握“知行合一”思想,充分认识到自身的“主体性”,发挥在治国为民和安身立业实践中的自觉性、能动性,显得尤为重要。
[Abstract]:"knowledge" and "action" are important categories in the history of ancient Chinese philosophy. From ancient to present, the concept of "knowing and doing" has been interpreted and developed by the world as a hot topic. Wang Yangming's concept of knowing and doing sums up the relationship between "know" and "action", and his "unity of knowledge and action" is the most influential theory in the thought system of Yangming. It is regarded as the standard by successors at home and abroad, and has been explored and studied by countless scholars with this interest. Among them, there are many new understanding and creation. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes Wang Yangming's core thought of "integration of knowledge and action", which is very important in the psychological system of Wang Yangming, in order to form the background of the thought of "integration of knowledge and action". The main content and social significance of these three main parts of the elaboration and analysis. The beginning of the article from the background of the times. Personal experience and ideological origin introduce the origin of the theory of "unity of knowledge and action", and then focus on the analysis of the main content of Wang Yangming's thought of "integration of knowledge and practice", and emphasize that "unity of knowledge and practice" is knowledge of good and knowledge of evil. At the same time, it is clear that the relationship between "the unity of knowledge and action" and "the heart is reason" and "to the conscience", pointing out that the conscience of the heart is the so-called God's principle, and we should follow the inner conscience in dealing with people in the world. To achieve the "unity of knowledge and action", we can achieve the state of the greatest good and become saints. Through the analysis of the above contents, we can finally discuss the historical significance and the value of the times of the theory of "unity of knowledge and action". In recent years, with the strengthening and development of the present Chinese humanistic spirit and traditional culture, it is intended to emphasize the practical role of the theory of "integration of knowledge and action" in different fields of society today. The charm of Chinese traditional philosophy is also highlighted in all levels and fields of society. It is necessary to be humble in the attitude of "unity of knowledge and practice", whether it is a secret or a mixed appraisal. It is particularly important to accurately explain and grasp the thought of "integration of knowledge and action", fully realize its "subjectivity", and give play to its consciousness and initiative in the practice of running the country for the people and establishing its own business.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B248.2

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