努斯鲍姆的文学伦理学批评研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 01:07

本文关键词：努斯鲍姆的文学伦理学批评研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：玛莎·努斯鲍姆是美国当代最知名的女哲学家、思想家之一,同时也是西方伦理批评的代表人物之一。特立独行的成长经历以及多学科的求学背景,使她擅长在跨学科研究中充分运用文学文本。她的文学伦理学批评,一方面表现在对文学文本伦理内涵以及哲学意味的深度开掘,另一方面表现在推动文学及其能力对公共生活的积极参与。论文主体主要分为三个部分。第一章介绍了努斯鲍姆的学术道路,具体包括努斯鲍姆的成长、求学和工作经历,努斯鲍姆在文学和伦理学学科的理论渊源,以及努斯鲍姆在正义、教育和女性问题等方面的学术贡献。第二章对努斯鲍姆的文学观和伦理观分别进行了梳理。在文学观点方面,努斯鲍姆特别看重文学文本的具象性,认为读者能够借助文学对具体生活的描绘来指导生活。其中,最应该通过文学培养读者想象和情感的能力。在伦理思想方面,努斯鲍姆主要是反功利主义,并在此基础上努力推进世界主义。本章也对文学和伦理学的关系进行了思辨,一并回答了文学伦理学批评的合法性问题。第三章对努斯鲍姆的文学伦理学批评实践进行了考察,指出其批评主要具有三个特色,一是擅长将文学文本和伦理主题结合研究,二是主张文学对日常公共生活的介入,三是将内容批评以及形式批评进行有机结合。努斯鲍姆的文学伦理学批评长期以来备受西方学者的关注,文学伦理学批评在中国当下文论也可以算作一个热点。论文结语部分对努斯鲍姆式批评之于中国当下文论的意义进行了阐述,并在全文基础上对其批评存在的缺陷进行了思考。
[Abstract]:Martha Yunus Baum is a contemporary American most famous female philosopher, thinker, is also one of the representatives of the western ethical criticism character. The growing experience and personal independence of conduct multidisciplinary study background, so that she is good at making full use of literary texts in interdisciplinary research. Her literary Ethics Criticism, as well as in the deep exploration of literature the text connotation and philosophical ethics, on the other hand, participate actively in the literature and the ability of public life. This paper is mainly divided into three parts. The first chapter introduces him Baum's academic road, including the growth of Baum Yunus, schooling and work experience, he Baum in the theoretical origin of discipline literature and ethics well, Baum Nuss justice, academic contribution to education and female problems. The second chapter of Baum Nuss literary and ethics. Carried out. In the view of literature, as he Baum particularly valued the literary text, readers can think by means of literary depiction of the concrete life to guide life. Among them, the most should cultivate readers' ability of imagination and emotion through literature. In terms of ethics. Sbaum, the anti utilitarianism, and on the basis of efforts promote cosmopolitanism. This chapter also on the relationship between literature and ethics of thinking, to answer the question of the legitimacy of ethical literary criticism. The third chapter of ethical literary criticism practice of Baum he studied, pointed out that the criticism mainly has three characteristics, one is good at study on combining literary texts and ethical themes, two in the literary of daily public life, three is the content of criticism and criticism of the organic combination of ethical literary criticism. Baum Yunus long Since much of western scholars, ethical literary criticism in the Chinese when below theory also be counted as a hot spot. The last part of the criticism of Baum Nuss at the moment of the Chinese significance are described, and the paper criticized the defects of thinking.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I06

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