现代汉语状态形容词语义因子及其学习词典表征研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 01:32

本文关键词：现代汉语状态形容词语义因子及其学习词典表征研究　出处：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本篇文章主要从现代汉语状态形容词的语义因子和它的词典表征两个方面进行研究。从这个研究课题出发,将《现代汉语词典》第六版、《现代汉语规范词典》第三版、《现代汉语形容词辞典》、《汉语形容词用法词典》四部词典中所有的状态形容词作为材料来进行研究。在研究过程中主要以前两本词典为主、后两本词典为辅。并将由语文词典总结出来的释义模式推演到外向型学习词典《商务馆学汉语词典》中关于状态形容词的释义中。文章的第一部分,笔者对国内外学者关于状态形容词的研究从不同的方面进行了深入细致的分析,主要论证了本文研究的必要性,并形成了研究综述。第二章对专业名词进行定义,主要有:语义因子、状态形容词、词典表征等。之所以进行定义是因为这些词存在一定的争议性和难理解性。对这些词进行定义能够更好地明确研究的对象和研究的方面。文章的主体部分,笔者从三个方面展开,分别为:状态形容词的语义因子分析、对词典释义模式的建议、本文论证的总结。在“状态形容词的语义因子分析”部分,笔者分三个步骤来展开研究:第一,确定状态形容词的内部分类标准,即将状态形容词按照形态的不同分为AA式、ABB式等13种类型。第二,对各个词典中状态形容词的释义模式进行归纳总结,最终得出七种释义类型,从而发现了词典中状态形容词释义模式不统一的特点,为下文统一释义的研究提供依据。第三,分析《现代汉语词典》第六版和《现代汉语规范词典》第三版中所有状态形容词的语义因子,得出这两部词典中状态形容词语义因子的分布状况,为下文进行词典释义模式的探索提供一定的依据。在“对词典释义模式的建议”部分,笔者主要从三个方面进行考量,分别为:同式词释义、同词缀词的释义和意义相近词的释义。在同式词释义部分,笔者采用先整体后部分的原则,首先以AA式为例进行论述,找出各个词典甚至同一词典在该类词的释语中语义因子选择的不同,进而提出本文所设想的统一的释义模式——“□形状态词。(语体色彩、感情色彩)+形容+适用对象+性状描写/说明+的样子”,并将该模式应用于其他词典中进行论证。然后从同词缀词的释义和意义相近词的释义两个方面对状态形容词在词典释义中需要注意的程度量和近义词的不同释义问题进行补充论述。在文章的最后,对本文的研究进行总结,一方面总结本文的可取之处,另一方面,对本文的可提升空间进行总结。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the semantic factors of state adjectives in modern Chinese and their lexicographic representation. From this research topic, the 6th edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary is introduced. The third edition of the Dictionary of the norms of Modern Chinese, the Dictionary of adjectives in Modern Chinese. Chinese adjective usage Dictionary all state adjectives in four dictionaries are studied as materials. In the research process, the first two dictionaries are the main ones. The second two dictionaries are supplemented by the second two dictionaries. The first part of the article is to deduce the interpretation model from the Chinese dictionaries to the extroverted learning dictionaries the Chinese Dictionary of Business School Learning Chinese. The author makes a thorough and detailed analysis on the research of state adjectives at home and abroad from different aspects, and mainly demonstrates the necessity of this study. The second chapter defines the professional nouns, mainly: semantic factors, state adjectives. The definition of these words is because these words are controversial and difficult to understand. The definition of these words can better clarify the object of study and the aspects of the study. The author starts from three aspects: the semantic factor analysis of state adjectives, the suggestions to the lexicographic interpretation model, the summary of this paper, and the part of "semantic factor analysis of state adjectives". The author is divided into three steps to carry out the study: first, to determine the internal classification criteria of state adjectives, that is to say, the state adjectives are divided into 13 types, such as AA type and ABB type, according to the different forms. This paper sums up the interpretation models of state adjectives in various dictionaries, and finally obtains seven kinds of interpretation types, thus finding out the characteristics of the different interpretation patterns of state adjectives in the dictionary. Third, analyze the semantic factors of all state adjectives in the 6th edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary and the third edition of Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary. The distribution of semantic factors of state adjectives in these two dictionaries is obtained, which provides a certain basis for the following exploration of the lexicon interpretation model. The author mainly from three aspects to consider, respectively: the same word interpretation, the same affix word interpretation and the meaning of similar words interpretation. In the same word interpretation part, the author adopts the principle of the whole first and then the part. Firstly, take AA as an example to find out the differences of semantic factors in each dictionary or even the same dictionary in the interpretation of this kind of words. Furthermore, this paper puts forward a unified interpretation model-"- form state word. (style color, emotional color) to describe the description / description of the applicable object". The model is applied to other dictionaries to demonstrate the degree of attention to state adjectives and the different interpretations of synonyms from two aspects: the interpretation of the same affix and the interpretation of similar words. At the end of the article. This paper summarizes the research, on the one hand, summarizes the merits of this paper, on the other hand, summarizes the lifting space of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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