黑格尔“主奴辩证法”试探

发布时间：2018-01-16 12:14

本文关键词：黑格尔“主奴辩证法”试探　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 主奴辩证法 例证 主客一致 绝对性 扬弃

【摘要】：黑格尔在《精神现象学》中赋予主奴关系以"意识辩证法"的运动形式,其意图在于实现"绝对精神"即普遍性的自由。这一方面使得主客一致的实现道路具有逻辑性、科学性,存在与观念的和解最终实现。另一方面也使得在黑格尔的哲学体系中,"主奴辩证法"必然只是作为"意识辩证法"的一个"例证"出现,原因在于体系逻辑的绝对性限制了辩证法的开放性,给了马克思、海德格尔等人追问和超越"主奴辩证法"、主客一致的理论空间。"主奴辩证法"体现的悖论正是哲学面对生活时所表现的一个生动困境,阐释的困境也同样源于此。"主奴辩证法"关于劳动、自由的论述对于现代社会、现代人具有很强的吸引力,论文以黑格尔哲学原则为线索,将"主奴辩证法"还原为主奴关系与"意识辩证法",试图论证"例证"说在黑格尔哲学体系中的逻辑合理性,以及面对生活需要时追问主客一致、超越"主奴辩证法"的必然性。总言之,无论是对"主奴辩证法"的"祛魅"抑或是"返魅"都表明了以"主奴辩证法"为代表的黑格尔哲学对现代社会的理论意义。
[Abstract]:Hegel endows the relation of subject and slavery with the movement form of "Dialectics of consciousness" in the Phenomenology of Spirit. Its intention is to realize the "absolute spirit" that is the freedom of universality. On the other hand, in Hegel's philosophy system, the dialectics of the subject and slave is only an example of the dialectics of consciousness. The reason is that the absoluteness of system logic limits the openness of dialectics, and gives Marx, Heidegger and others to question and transcend the dialectics of the subject and slave. The paradox embodied in Dialectics of subject and Slave is a vivid dilemma of philosophy when it comes to life, and the dilemma of interpretation also stems from it. The Dialectics of subject and Slave is about labor. Free argumentation is very attractive to modern society, the thesis takes Hegel's philosophy principle as the clue, restores "the main slave dialectics" and "the consciousness dialectics". This paper tries to demonstrate the logical rationality of the theory of "illustration" in Hegel's philosophical system, and the necessity of asking the subject and object in the face of the need of life and surpassing the necessity of "the dialectics of the subject and slave". Whether "disenchantment" or "disenchantment" of "the dialectics of the subject and slave", it shows the theoretical significance of Hegel's philosophy to the modern society, represented by the "dialectics of the subject and slave".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.35

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