辽西地区史前研磨工具研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 21:12

  本文关键词：辽西地区史前研磨工具研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 辽西地区 史前时期 研磨工具 功能分析

【摘要】：磨制石器主要包括农业生产工具和食物加工工具,研磨工具是用于食物加工的工具,是磨制石器的重要组成部分。研磨工具的发展与史前农业的进步密切相关,它尤其反映了古人加工植物类食物的状况。以往的考古学研究中,很少有对研磨工具的研究。研磨工具主要包括石磨盘、石磨棒、石杵、石臼、石饼。辽西地区史前时期发现了数量丰富的研磨工具,为我们的研究奠定了材料基础。本文在类型学的基础上,对辽西地区研磨工具的发展状况和生业模式进行分析,结合石器生命史分析的方法,探讨研磨工具在辽西地区史前时期所发挥的作用。本文共分为八章,分别如下。第一章:绪论。介绍选题缘由,明确研究对象为辽西地区史前研磨工具,并简要介绍研磨工具的研究简史。第二章:本文采用的研究方法。这是一种分层-关联的研究方法,以类型学为基础,结合石器生命史研究,对研磨工具进行关联分析,探索与研究工具相关的史前人类生活状况。第三章:辽西地区研磨工具的自然和文化背景。介绍辽西地区史前时期的自然环境、考古学文化的时空框架。辽西地区是典型的生态交错带,经济生产方式受自然环境影响较大。本文把辽西地区分为两个区域:传统辽西地区和松辽分水岭南麓地区,对各考古学文化的典型遗址进行简单介绍。第四章:辽西地区研磨工具类型学研究。以考古学文化为单位对辽西地区的研磨工具进行类型学分析,包括类型划分、数量统计、特征描述。第五章:辽西诸考古学文化研磨工具的形制变化研究。总结辽西地区研磨工具类型特征以及分布状况;结合各个考古学文化聚落结构与组织形态,对辽西地区的生业发展方式进行分析。总结出五个发展阶段即发展阶段 成熟阶段 衰落阶段 恢复和逐步转变阶段 功能转变阶段,对应辽西地区的经济生产方式由狩猎采集 早期农业发展的混合经济 农耕为主 混合经济 农耕为主 畜牧为主的经济方式发展阶段。第六章:辽西研磨工具的生命史分析。从生命史的角度对各类型研磨工具进行具体分析,主要分析研磨工具的原料选择、生产制作、使用方式、功能分析、磨耗程度、出土遗迹类型。第七章:讨论。对辽西地区研磨工具的再利用、盘状器的概念和类型、石磨盘的形制与地域之间的关系以及研磨工具的研究框架进行讨论。第八章:总结。对全文进行总结,归纳本文的主要观点。提出本文的不足和未来研究的空间。
[Abstract]:Grinding tools mainly include agricultural production tools and food processing tools. Grinding tools are tools for food processing and an important part of grinding tools. The development of grinding tools is closely related to the progress of prehistoric agriculture. In particular, it reflects the ancient processing of plant foods. In the past archaeological studies, there is very little research on grinding tools. Grinding tools mainly include stone grinding plate, stone grinding rod, stone pestle, stone mortar. Stone cake. In the prehistoric period of western Liaoning, abundant grinding tools were found, which laid the material foundation for our research. This paper is based on typology. Based on the analysis of the development of grinding tools and the model of biological industry in western Liaoning, this paper discusses the role of grinding tools in prehistoric period of western Liaoning with the method of life history analysis of stone tools. This paper is divided into eight chapters. Respectively. Chapter one: introduction. Introduce the reason of the topic, and make sure that the object of study is prehistoric grinding tools in western Liaoning. Chapter two: the research method used in this paper. This is a stratified-related research method, based on typology, combined with the study of stone life history. Related analysis of grinding tools to explore the relevant tools related to prehistoric human life. Chapter three: the natural and cultural background of grinding tools in western Liaoning. Introduce the natural environment of prehistoric period in western Liaoning. The temporal and spatial framework of archaeological culture. Western Liaoning is a typical ecotone. The economic production mode is greatly affected by the natural environment. This paper divides the western Liaoning area into two regions: the traditional area of western Liaoning and the southern foot of Songliao watershed. This paper briefly introduces the typical sites of archaeological culture. Chapter 4th: the study of grinding tools typology in western Liaoning. Taking archaeological culture as the unit, the grinding tools in western Liaoning are analyzed in typology. Chapter 5th: study on the shape change of archaeological cultural lapping tools in western Liaoning. Summarize the characteristics and distribution of grinding tools in western Liaoning; Combined with various archaeological cultural settlement structure and organizational form. This paper analyzes the development mode of biological industry in western Liaoning, and concludes five stages of development, namely, the stage of development, the stage of maturity, the stage of decline, the stage of recovery and the stage of gradual transformation, the stage of functional transformation. The economic mode of production in western Liaoning is developed from mixed farming to mixed farming in the early stage of hunting and gathering. Chapter 6th:. The analysis of life history of grinding tools in western Liaoning Province. From the perspective of life history, this paper makes a concrete analysis of various grinding tools. This paper mainly analyzes the selection of raw materials, production and manufacture, usage mode, function analysis, wear degree, unearthed relic type of grinding tools. Chapter 7th: discussion. Reuse of grinding tools in western Liaoning. The concept and type of disc, the relationship between the shape of stone disc and its region, and the research framework of grinding tools are discussed. Chapter 8th: summary. This paper summarizes the main points of view and puts forward the shortcomings of this paper and the space for future research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K875.1
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本文编号：1437983