列宁传统文化观研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 16:22

本文关键词： 列宁传统文化文化继承文化改造社会主义文化　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：提高国家文化软实力,是我们党和国家的一项重大战略任务。如何处理好与传统文化的关系,实现传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,以文化发展促进中国的社会转型,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。列宁对社会主义文化建设的探索,对传统文化的继承、转化和发展,值得我们今天深刻反思、研究和借鉴。列宁传统文化观本质上是以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为基础,对俄国的历史国情和社会形态进行了深入的分析,继承和发展了马克思恩格斯传统文化理念,合理借鉴和吸收了其他民族和俄国优秀传统文化而形成的。社会文化状态、宗教文化意识、鞑靼文化影响和俄国本土文化多样共同构成了列宁传统文化观的形成客观条件;列宁自身的文化素养和在革命活动中的理论自觉,是列宁传统文化观形成的主观因素。列宁确立了无产阶级文化理论,秉持开放的"广义文化遗产观",认为马克思主义吸收和改造了两千多年来人类思想和文化发展中一切有价值的东西。在列宁看来,传统文化具有双重性特征,既有属于过去的部分,又有属于未来的部分。文化发展是在既有条件下的创造,无产阶级文化不能凭空杜撰和臆造,而首先在于对现有优秀成果的继承与发扬,是对传统文化的一种扬弃的过程。必须吸收和改造原有文化成果,并在无产阶级革命实践中赋予它无产阶级的属性。应该辩证地看待资本主义文化对社会主义文化的作用,否定一切者不是真正的马克思主义者,不了解马克思主义,也不了解社会主义。文化发展必须要有适合其发展的土壤,必须创造良好的发展条件。文学遗产中包含促进社会发展和进步的因素,绝不能忽视和轻视。传统文化有一个转型问题,传统文化的继承发展应该置于社会主义文化建设的实践过程中,不断注入新的时代内容,也需要有新的形式。文化遗产继承,既要防止极右,又要防止极左。文化变革具有长期性,文化建设是一个长期的过程。列宁对民粹主义、俄罗斯民族沙文主义、"无产阶级文化派"等各种错误的文化思潮进行了批判,对战时共产主义文化进行了反思,对新经济政策进行了文化探索,突出文化革命的作用,对社会主义时期民族文化与农村文化的传承发展做出了规划。列宁的传统文化观不是源于书斋的想象,而是在不断地斗争中形成和发展的,不仅具有较高的理论价值,而且具有强烈的社会实践意义。列宁的传统文化观不仅对社会主义建设时期的苏联具有指导意义,发展了教育、文艺事业;同时还丰富了社会主义文化建设理论。列宁在落后国家建设社会主义文化的理论实践,处理好传统文化现代化、实现对传统的超越,对于当代中国文化建设实现传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:How to improve the soft power of national culture is an important strategic task of our party and country. How to deal with the relationship with traditional culture and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture. Promoting China's social transformation through cultural development is an important subject before us. Lenin's exploration of socialist cultural construction and his inheritance, transformation and development of traditional culture are worthy of our profound reflection today. Lenin's traditional cultural view is essentially based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and makes an in-depth analysis of Russia's historical situation and social formation. Inherits and develops Marx and Engels' traditional cultural idea, reasonably draws lessons from and absorbs the excellent traditional culture of other nationalities and Russia, the social culture state, the religious cultural consciousness. The influence of Tatar culture and the diversity of Russian native culture constitute the objective conditions of Lenin's traditional cultural view. Lenin's own cultural accomplishment and his theoretical consciousness in revolutionary activities are the subjective factors in the formation of Lenin's traditional cultural view. Lenin established the proletarian culture theory and adhered to the open "broad cultural heritage view". It is believed that Marxism has absorbed and reformed all the valuable things in the development of human thought and culture for more than 2,000 years. In Lenin's view, traditional culture has the characteristics of duality and belongs to the part of the past. Cultural development is created under existing conditions, proletarian culture can not be fabricated and concocted, but the first is to inherit and carry forward the existing outstanding achievements. It is a process of sublation and abandonment of traditional culture. It is necessary to absorb and transform the original cultural achievements. And in the practice of proletarian revolution, we should give it the attribute of proletariat. We should treat the function of capitalist culture to socialist culture dialectically and deny that all people are not true Marxists. The cultural development must have the soil suitable for its development, must create the good development condition. The literary heritage contains the promotion social development and the progress factor. Traditional culture must not be ignored and belittled. There is a problem of transformation in traditional culture. The inheritance and development of traditional culture should be placed in the process of socialist cultural construction and constantly inject new contents of the times. There is also a need for new forms. The inheritance of cultural heritage should not only prevent extreme right, but also prevent extreme left. Cultural change has a long-term nature, cultural construction is a long-term process. Lenin populism. Russian national chauvinism, "proletarian culture school" and other erroneous cultural trends of thought were criticized, the wartime communist culture was reflected, and the new economic policy was explored. Highlighting the role of the cultural revolution, the national culture and rural culture in the socialist period of the inheritance and development of planning. Lenin's traditional cultural view is not derived from the imagination of the study. It is formed and developed in the constant struggle, which is not only of high theoretical value. Lenin's traditional cultural view not only has guiding significance for the Soviet Union in the period of socialist construction, but also develops education, literature and art. At the same time, it enriches the theory of socialist cultural construction. Lenin's theoretical practice of constructing socialist culture in backward countries, handling the modernization of traditional culture, and realizing the transcendence of tradition. It has important guiding and referential significance for contemporary Chinese cultural construction to realize creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02

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