西汉与匈奴关系演变的原因及影响

发布时间：2018-01-20 17:29

本文关键词： 西汉匈奴汉匈关系演变因素民族融合　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西汉与匈奴关系是复杂多变的。以汉武帝统治时期为节点,先后经历了武帝之前、武帝时期及武帝之后三个阶段,这种阶段性变化体现了西汉与匈奴之间关系发展的演变性。西汉与匈奴关系的演变受到多种因素的影响。其中汉匈双方综合国力的消长与双方统治者的相互民族态度是其主要影响因素,主要包括汉匈双方各自政治、经济、思想文化、军事等方面的变化。同时,西汉与匈奴周边民族分布格局的变动也是影响汉匈关系演变的重要外在因素。由此,两大因素共同作用,使得这一时期汉民族影响力逐渐增强,匈奴部族纷纷南下附汉,有力促进了两汉时期汉匈及周边民族融合局面的逐渐形成,对于当时及后世以汉民族为主体的多民族国家的逐渐形成奠定了坚实基础。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the Western Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu was complicated and changeable. Taking the period of the reign of Emperor Wu as the node, it experienced three stages successively before, after and after the period of the Emperor Wu. The evolution of the relationship between the Western Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu was influenced by many factors, including the growth and decline of the comprehensive national strength of the Han and Hungary and the mutual nationality of the rulers of the two countries. Attitude is the main influencing factor. Mainly including the political, economic, ideological and cultural, military and other aspects of the changes. At the same time, the Western Han Dynasty and the Hun around the ethnic distribution pattern change is also an important external factor affecting the evolution of Sino-Hungarian relations. The combined action of the two factors made the influence of Han nationality gradually strengthened in this period. The Xiongnu tribe went south to the Han Dynasty one after another, which promoted the integration of Han and Hungary and its surrounding nationalities gradually formed during the Han Dynasty. It laid a solid foundation for the gradual formation of the Han nationality as the main body of the multi-national country at that time and later generations.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234.1

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