新疆永宁话语音研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 03:49

本文关键词： 永宁话实验单字调元音辅音　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：永宁话是方言岛,主要有两个原因:声调方面,永宁话的单字调分布格局既不同于兰银官话北疆片,也不同于以焉耆话为代表的中原官话南疆片;声母和韵母方面,永宁话与附近焉耆话有系统性差异。本文用实验的方法对永宁话进行了研究,揭示了永宁话单字调、元音、辅音的声学特性。论文共四章。第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍了永宁镇的历史、民族、人口状况和30年前的音系情况。第二章从基频和时长两个角度对永宁话单字调进行了研究,结论如下:(1)与30年前相比,永宁话单字调由4个缩减到了3个,原去声213与阳平合并为阳平去24;(2)永宁话单字调时长模式为:阴平44阳平去24上声51。第三章通过比较元音在不同音节环境中的第一、第二共振峰情况,得出:(1)永宁话的韵母的数量由32个缩减为30个;(2)永宁话在1986-2016这30年间经历了高元音*[i]、*[u]、*[y]高化和擦化的过程,并由此引发了元音系统的拉链式音移。第四章通过提取VOT、GAP、摩擦段时长、后接元音起始基频数据,对永宁话的塞音、塞擦音进行了研究,得出主要结论如下:(1)发音方法相同时,单字组中软腭塞音VOT最长;(2)送气音中齿龈塞音的闭塞段时长最短,不送气音中双唇塞音的闭塞段最短;(3)发音部位相同时,永宁话单字组中送气塞音后接元音段的起始基频高于不送气塞音的值;发音方法相同时,男性的齿龈塞音后接元音段的起始基频都比其他发音部位的较低。(4)发音部位相同时,永宁话单字组中女性送气塞擦音后接元音段的起始基频高于不送气塞擦音的值,男性存在例外情况。发音方法相同时,不送气塞擦音中男性卷舌塞擦音后接元音段起始基频最高,送气塞擦音中男性齿龈塞擦音后接元音段起始基频最低,女性硬腭塞擦音的最高。
[Abstract]:Yongning dialect is a dialect island for two main reasons: in tone aspect, the distribution pattern of single word tone of Yongning dialect is not only different from the northern Xinjiang film of Lanyin Guan dialect, but also different from the southern Xinjiang film of Zhongyuan Mandarin dialect represented by Yanqi dialect; There are systematic differences between Yongning dialect and Yanqi dialect in the aspects of consonant and vowel. This paper studies Yongning dialect by experimental method and reveals the tone and vowel of Yongning dialect. The acoustical characteristics of consonants. This paper is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the history and nationality of Yongning Town. The second chapter studies the tone of Yongning dialect from the angle of fundamental frequency and duration. The conclusion is as follows: 1) compared with 30 years ago. The single tone of Yongning dialect has been reduced from 4 to 3, and the original diatonic 213 and Yangping merged into Yangping to 24; Chapter 3 compares the first and second resonance peaks of vowels in different syllable environments by comparing the first and second resonance peaks of vowels in different syllable environments. The number of vowels in Yongning dialect has been reduced from 32 to 30. Yongning dialect experienced a high vowel sound in 1986-2016 *. [I] *. [U] *. [Y] the process of high and erasure, which leads to the zipper sound shift of vowel system. Chapter 4th, by extracting VOTX GAPs, the friction section is long, followed by vowel initial fundamental frequency data, to Yongning speech stopper. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) when the pronunciation method is the same, the VOT of soft palate is the longest in the single word group. (2) the time of gums choking is the shortest, and that of both lips is the shortest; (3) when the pronunciation position is the same, the initial fundamental frequency of the vowel segment in the single word group of Yongning dialect is higher than that of the unaspirated sound. When the pronunciation method was the same, the starting base frequency of the male gingival choking vowel segment was lower than that of the other articulation sites. In Yongning single word group, the starting fundamental frequency of the female vowel segment was higher than that of the non-vowel segment, and the male had the exception. When the pronunciation method was the same. The starting frequency of the vowel segment was the highest in the male obliquity, the lowest in the male gingival plug and vowel, and the highest in the female hard palate.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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