南阳盆地春秋铜器墓初步研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 06:41

本文关键词： 南阳盆地青铜礼器方国墓葬楚系墓葬　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文章全面搜集南阳盆地最新考古发掘春秋铜器墓资料,依据本区域铜器墓主要器物组合的不同,分别对以“鼎、簋”为主要组合形式的铜器墓和以“鼎、| ”为主要组合形式的铜器墓所出随葬品尤其青铜器进行分型分式,把以“鼎、簋”为主要组合形式的铜器墓分为三组,确定三组的相对年代分为西周晚期至两周之际、春秋早期前段以及春秋早期后段;将以“鼎、| ”为主要组合形式的铜器墓分为五组,所对应年代从早到晚大致为春秋中期前段、春秋中期后段、春秋晚期前段、春秋晚期后段以春秋战国之交至战国初。在墓葬分期的基础上,运用文化因素分析法,从墓葬形制、随葬器物特征及铜器纹样等方面,揭示中原周文化和楚文化因素在该地区铜器墓中不同发展阶段的地位及演变,以“鼎、簋”为主要组合形式的春秋早期铜器墓实质为中原周文化主导下的方国墓葬;以“鼎、| ”为主要组合形式的春秋中、晚期铜器墓为楚系墓葬。最后,通过与周边地区同时期铜器墓的比较,探索南阳盆地与周边地区的文化互动,突出了处于社会变革时期的南阳盆地在周、楚文化互动方面的重要地位。西周晚期王室式微,诸侯国的青铜文化在各地迅速发展起来,西周的灭亡之后,诸侯国失去了可以效仿的文化中心。春秋早期南阳盆地内各方国青铜文化较多的延续了西周晚期周文化的特征,新的文化因素逐渐形成并缓慢发展。随着楚国势力的不断发展,使得本区域原有文化序列中断,相继被纳入了楚文化体系当中,至春秋中、晚期以楚国为代表的地域文化在南襄盆地最终形成。
[Abstract]:The paper collects the latest archaeological excavations of bronze tomb in Nanyang basin, according to the different combination of main objects of bronze tomb in this region, respectively, the bronze tomb with "Ding, Gui" as the main combination form and "tripod" as the main combination. "for the main forms of bronze tomb burial objects, especially bronzes are divided into three groups, taking" Ding, Gui "as the main combination of the bronze tomb. The relative ages of the three groups were divided into three groups: the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the second week, the early stage of the Spring and Autumn period and the later stage of the early stage of the Spring and Autumn period. The bronze tombs with "Ding," as the main combination form will be divided into five groups, corresponding to the period from early to late spring and autumn period, the middle period of spring and autumn period, the middle stage of spring and autumn period, the period of late spring and autumn period. The late period of Spring and Autumn period was from the warring States period to the early warring States period. On the basis of the period of tomb burial, the method of cultural factors was used to analyze the form of burial, the features of funerary objects and the patterns of bronze objects. This paper reveals the status and evolution of the factors of Zhou culture and Chu culture in different stages of development of bronze tombs in this area. Gui "as the main combination of the early Spring and Autumn period bronze tomb essence of the Central Plains and Zhou culture led by the Fangguo tombs;" Taking "Ding," as the main combination form, the late period bronze tomb is Chu system tomb. Finally, through the comparison with the surrounding area at the same time, explore the cultural interaction between Nanyang basin and surrounding area. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the imperial family declined, and the bronze culture of the feudal states developed rapidly all over the world, and after the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was an important position of the Nanyang Basin in the period of social transformation. Zhuhouguo lost the cultural center that can be emulated. In the early Spring and Autumn period, the bronze culture of various countries in Nanyang Basin continued the characteristics of Zhou culture in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. New cultural factors gradually formed and slowly developed. With the continuous development of the forces of Chu, the original cultural sequence of the region was interrupted, which was brought into the Chu culture system one after another, until the Spring and Autumn period. The regional culture represented by the State of Chu was finally formed in the Nanxiang Basin in the late period.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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