《无可慰藉》的叙事学解读

发布时间：2018-02-08 14:37

本文关键词： 《无可慰藉》叙事时间聚焦叙事话语　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日裔英籍作家石黑一雄是当代最享有盛誉及影响力的小说家之一。《无可慰藉》是石黑一雄的第四本小说,也因其独特创新的写作风格成为其最晦涩难懂的一部。借助于热拉尔·热奈特的理论及叙事学相关概念,本论文从叙事时间、叙事聚焦和叙事话语三方面对《无可慰藉》中所使用的叙事技巧进行了探讨,以帮助读者从叙事学视角来深刻把握小说中的人物形象;同时,该小说的重要的主题——现代人的生存困境在叙事学视角下也得以凸显。本论文主要分为五个部分:引言部分主要包括对石黑一雄及其作品《无可慰藉》的简要概述、国内外相关研究以及本论文所涉猎的叙事学术语的简介。第一章以叙事时间为切入点,分析了小说呈现出的时序、时距和频率,全面刻画了主人公瑞德以及小说其他人物过去与现在的痛苦,以及他们之间疏离的关系状态。第二章对于小说的叙事聚焦进行研究,从不同角度展现人物在寻求慰藉过程中的诸多努力和遇到的困难。第三章关注于小说中多变的叙事话语,深刻地揭露了小说各个人物真实的生存状况。最后为结论部分。通过对《无可慰藉》的叙事学研究,论文分析了石黑一雄独特的叙事技巧;更重要的是,在看似荒诞不经的叙事下,小说更是反映了石黑一雄对于现代人真实生存困境的深切关怀。
[Abstract]:Ishihiro Ishihiro, a Japanese-born British writer, is one of the most prestigious and influential novelists of contemporary times. "No consolation" is Ishihiro Ishio's 4th novels. And because of its unique and innovative writing style, it has become the most obscure one. With the help of Gerald Genett's theory and related concepts of narratology, this paper begins with the narrative time. The narrative focus and narrative discourse discuss the narrative techniques used in "No consolation" in order to help readers grasp the characters in the novel from the perspective of narratology. The main theme of the novel, the plight of modern people, is also highlighted from the perspective of narratology. This thesis is divided into five parts: the introduction mainly includes a brief overview of Ishihiro Ishiko and his works "No consolation". The first chapter analyzes the time series, time interval and frequency of the novel from the point of view of narrative time. A comprehensive portrayal of Rhett and other characters in the novel of the past and present pain, as well as the alienation between them, and the relationship between them. Chapter two studies the narrative focus of the novel. The third chapter focuses on the changeable narrative discourse in the novel. The last part is the conclusion. Through the narratology research of "No consolation", the paper analyzes Ishihiro's unique narrative skills and, more importantly, Under the seemingly absurd narration, the novel reflects Ishihiro's deep concern for the real living plight of modern people.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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