明代刘焘军事成就研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 04:49

本文关键词： 刘焘明代蒙古倭寇　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】："南倭北虏"即侵扰明朝东南沿海地区的倭寇和袭扰北方边境的蒙古军队。有明一代,这两大问题始终没有得到彻底解决。特别是在嘉靖年间,东南地区饱受倭寇进犯,致使社会动荡民不聊生,又因明廷政治腐败、官吏贪污,将兵疏于练习,军队战斗力下降,海防渐弛,终于在内外因素相互作用的情况下,形成了危害严重的"嘉靖倭乱"。明朝与北方蒙古的紧张关系在嘉靖朝也没有得到缓解,更是在嘉靖二十九年(1550)酿成危急京师的"庚戌之变"。后明蒙双方虽有修好,但时间极为短暂,不久又重新陷入互相争战的局面。在此内忧外患的严峻时期,刘焘的仕宦经历也同"南倭北虏"问题紧密相连。刘焘在嘉靖三十二年至嘉靖四十年(1553—1561)任职于江浙、福建地区。在江浙、福建抗击倭寇。征剿倭寇头目徐海、汪直,取得了陶宅、乍浦、莆田之捷。隆庆二年(1568)刘焘先后总督两广、福建地区,在任期间,刘焘先后平定广兵叛乱,荡平"巨寇"曾一本,又剿平汉江林容等贼,使岭南安定。刘焘为安定东南,保卫边疆做出了卓越的贡献。嘉靖四十二年至嘉靖四十五年(1563—1566)刘焘任职于北边,经理大同、蓟辽,积极进行边地建设、边防建设和军队建设,以抚赏为手段妥善处理与蒙古方面的关系,这些措施的实行,使得刘焘在镇守大同、蓟辽的几年中,边疆地区稍为安定。刘焘的仕宦生涯基本在处理"南倭北虏"的两大边患问题中度过。在多次与敌作战获得成功的同时也逐渐形成了自己的军事思想。
[Abstract]:The "southern and northern Krupp", the Japanese aggressors who invaded the southeastern coastal areas of the Ming Dynasty and the Mongolian troops who attacked the northern border, never completely solved these two major problems in the Ming Dynasty. Especially during the Jiajing period, the southeast region suffered from Japanese aggressors. As a result of social unrest and political corruption in the Ming Dynasty and corruption by officials, the soldiers were neglected to practice, the army's combat effectiveness declined, and the coastal defenses gradually relaxed. Finally, when internal and external factors interacted, The serious "Jiajing and Japanese chaos" was formed. The tension between the Ming Dynasty and northern Mongolia was not alleviated in the Jiajing Dynasty, but also in the 29 years of Jiajing, which led to the "Gengxu change" of the critical capital teacher. After that, both sides of the Ming Dynasty and Mongolia repaired. But it was a very short time, and it soon returned to a state of war with each other. In this grim period of internal and external troubles, Liu Tao's official experience is also closely related to the issue of "southern and northern Krupp." Liu Tao worked in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces from 32 to Jiaxing forty years from 1553-1561). In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Fujian fought against Japanese aggressors. Xu Hai, head of Japanese invasion and suppression, Wang Zhi, He obtained Tao Zhai, Chapu, Putian (2 years of Longqing 1568) Liu Tao successively governor of Liangguang and Fujian region, while in office, Liu Tao successively calmed down Guang Guang's rebellion, pacified once a copy of the "giant invaders", and also suppressed thieves such as Jianlin Rong in the Han Dynasty, and so on. Liu Tao made remarkable contributions to stabilizing the southeast and defending the border areas. Liu Tao worked in the north from 42 to 45 years of Jiajing. Liu Tao worked in the north, the manager Datong, the thistle Liao, and actively carried out border land construction, border defense construction, and army building. In order to properly handle the relations with Mongolia by means of reward, the implementation of these measures led Liu Tao to guard Datong and thistle Liao in the past few years. Liu Tao's official career was basically spent in dealing with the two major problems of "the southern and northern Krupps", and his own military thought was gradually formed while fighting the enemy successfully many times.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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