纪实与虚构—现实主义视域下的余德庄小说研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 09:25

本文关键词： 现实主义余德庄小说评价　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代中期,在西方现代主义、后现代主义的强势冲击下,现实主义如日中天的炙热景象转眼已变为日暮穷途的黄昏景观。此后,经历了所谓的“向内转”和文学本体论,现实主义文学渐遁边缘,甚至被认为已经过时。在这样的时代氛围下,部分作家不愿投入现实主义文学创作,部分理论家也有意无意地规避现实主义理论话语。但也有作家仍然坚持自己的艺术定力,经受了历史的考验,创作出有生命力的现实主义作品,显示了难以为时代所遮掩的光芒。新时期重庆文学作家——余德庄,在某种意义上正是这样一位受到忽视的重要作家。在厘清现实主义基本概念的基础上,本文以现实主义文学在当今社会语境和艺术语境中的意义为背景,构成“现实主义视域”。勾勒余德庄现实主义小说的创作历程,进而分别从余德庄小说创作的现实主义价值取向和现实主义艺术追求两个维度,重新发现和认识现实主义文学及余德庄小说的社会意义和艺术价值。小说的现实主义价值取向主要从题材选择、主题指向和现实主义精神三个方面进行阐释。小说的现实主义艺术追求则从情节结构、人物塑造、语言表达和创作方法四个方面着手。从总体上看,余德庄的小说创作不仅较好地发挥了现实主义小说的“现实性”,还充分诠释了现实主义文学的艺术魅力,具有强烈的现实意义和艺术价值。但同时也应该看到,余德庄的小说创作仍存在一定的局限:从现实主义文学的眼光看,余德庄的现实主义小说虽较好地发挥了现实主义小说的“现实性”,却未能充分展示现实主义小说的超越性;从一种理想的文学眼光看,现实主义文学本身在表现现实生活的丰富性、多样性和复杂性方面,也存在一定的局限。以当下的社会语境和艺术语境为背景,重新探讨余德庄的小说创作,不仅能重新认识现实主义文学及余德庄小说的意义和价值,还能为我们理性认识文学与现实的关系提供某些积极的启示。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1980s, under the powerful impact of western modernism and postmodernism, the hot scene of realism turned into a late twilight landscape. After going through the so-called "inward turn" and literary ontology, realism literature is on the verge and even considered obsolete. In such an atmosphere, some writers do not want to devote themselves to realistic literary creation. Some theorists have also deliberately or unintentionally evaded the theoretical discourse of realism. However, there are also writers who persist in their artistic determination, have withstood the test of history, and have created viable realistic works. Yudezhuang, a writer of Chongqing literature in the new era, is in a sense such an important writer who has been neglected. On the basis of clarifying the basic concepts of realism, Yu Dezhuang, a literary writer of Chongqing in the new period, has shown a light that cannot be concealed by the times. This paper, based on the significance of realistic literature in the social and artistic context, constitutes a "realistic horizon", which outlines the creation process of Yu Dezhuang's realistic novels. Then, from two dimensions of realistic value orientation and realistic artistic pursuit of Yu Dezhuang's novel creation, Rediscover and understand the social significance and artistic value of realistic literature and Yu Dezhuang's novels. The realistic artistic pursuit of the novel starts from the following four aspects: plot structure, character shaping, language expression and creation method. Generally speaking, the realistic artistic pursuit of the novel begins from the following four aspects: the structure of the plot, the portrayal of the characters, the language expression and the method of creation. Yu Dezhuang's novel creation not only gives full play to the "reality" of realistic novels, but also fully interprets the artistic charm of realistic literature, which has strong realistic significance and artistic value. Yu Dezhuang's novel creation still has some limitations: from the perspective of realistic literature, although Yu Dezhuang's realistic novel has well brought into play the "reality" of the realistic novel, it has failed to fully demonstrate the transcendence of the realistic novel; From an ideal literary perspective, realistic literature itself has some limitations in terms of the richness, diversity and complexity of real life. Revisiting Yu Dezhuang's novel creation can not only reunderstand the significance and value of realistic literature and Yudezhuang's novels, but also provide some positive enlightenment for us to understand the relationship between literature and reality.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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