《京华烟云》与《飘》中女性意识的对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:15

本文关键词： 《京华烟云》《飘》女主人公女性意识文化价值取向　出处：《西安工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自第一次女性运动浪潮以来,女性问题就一直是文学作品的主题之一。玛格丽特·米歇尔和林语堂正是中美女性文学史上具有典型代表性的两位作家。玛格丽特·米歇尔于1936年出版了她的第一部作品《飘》,自《飘》问世以来,它在美国得到了广泛的传播。作为《飘》的女主人公,斯嘉丽富有传奇的一生,她对自我独立的追求以及面对苦难时坚韧的态度都吸引了美国人民的注意。几乎是在同一时间,林语堂完成了他的著作《京华烟云》,书中表达了他对女性的同情以及尊敬。而作为他著作的女主角,对于姚木兰描写的字里行间也都反应出先进的女性意识。本文通过比较研究的方法,通过仔细研读文本以及相关文献分析两位女主人公女性意识表现的相似与不同之处。从而发现不论是斯嘉丽对自我人格及经济独立的追求,亦或是姚木兰对于母亲偏心哥哥的不满,这都是女性意识觉醒的典型表现;虽然两位主人公看似相似,但结局却截然不同。斯嘉丽选择为实现自我独立而继续艰苦前行,然而由于深远文化因素的影响,姚木兰选择了对传统妥协。本文从文化价值取向角度出发,重点分析造成她们在社会传统、爱情、婚姻、生活几方面做出不同选择的根本原因是什么。而通过对比,本文得出结论,正是由于她们对于个人主义与集体主义、不确定性规避、权力距离、人与自然取向几方面的不同理解,造就了两位女主人公截然不同的命运。本文通过对两部作品中女性意识的对比研究,讨论了中美女性在不同文化背景下所表现出女性意识的异同,并旨在为现代女性在爱情、婚姻、自我独立方面提供一丝启发。
[Abstract]:Since the first wave of women's movement, The issue of women has always been one of the themes of literature. Margaret Michelle and Lin Yutang are two typical writers in the history of women's literature in China and the United States. In 1936, Margaret Michelle published her first report. A work, "gone with the Wind," since it came out, It has been widely spread in the United States. Scarlett's legendary life as the heroine of gone with the Wind has attracted the attention of the American people for her pursuit of self-independence and fortitude in the face of suffering, almost at the same time. Lin Yutang completed his book, "the smoke clouds in Beijing," which expresses his sympathy for and respect for women. As the heroine of his works, The lines described by Yao Mulan also reflect the advanced female consciousness. By analyzing the similarities and differences between the two heroines in their female consciousness, we find that Scarlett's pursuit of self-personality and economic independence, Or Yao Mulan's dissatisfaction with her mother's eccentric brother, which is a typical manifestation of the awakening of female consciousness. Although the two protagonists may seem similar, the ending is very different. Scarlett chose to go on hard to achieve her own independence. However, due to the influence of profound cultural factors, Yao Mulan chose to compromise with tradition. From the perspective of cultural value orientation, this paper focuses on the analysis of the causes of their social tradition, love, marriage, What are the fundamental reasons for making different choices in several aspects of life? by comparison, this paper concludes that it is precisely because of their attitude towards individualism and collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, The different understanding of human and nature makes the two heroines have different fates. This paper makes a contrastive study of the female consciousness in the two works. This paper discusses the similarities and differences of female consciousness between Chinese and American women in different cultural backgrounds, and aims to provide a hint of inspiration for modern women in love, marriage and self-independence.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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