郑国古城址的空间演变研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 10:47

本文关键词： 春秋时期疆域范围早期城址多北部城址集中地域分布特点　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：郑国位于“天下之中”的河南地区,是春秋五霸中疆域面积最小的国家。郑国地处中原,战略位置及其重要,是诸侯称霸的必争之地。春秋初年,郑庄公抓住时机,开疆扩土,周旋于各国之间,以一国之力击败天子联军称霸中原,成为春秋时期重要的诸侯国之一。郑国疆域的扩展是社会发展的重要背景,不同时期城址的出现时间和地域分布特点,都与郑国领土扩张有内在联系。郑国势力的不断扩大,最直观的反映就是城址地域分布、数量变化、规模大小。研究郑国古城址的空间演变,主要内容是从地域空间的延展性和差异性方面,研究郑国古城址的地域分布特点与规律,历史上郑国的疆域是不断变化的,分析不同时期郑国历史发展概况,能得出郑国疆域的最大范围;而掌握城址的地域分布特征,又能界定的郑国疆域范围。通过逐一考证文献中记载的城邑,并与考古发掘的城址相佐证,厘清城址的性质,归纳不同时期城址的位置、规模和数量,分析城址在地域上分布的特点和规律。根据郑国疆域发展的三个阶段,将郑国境内的古城址分为春秋早期、春秋中期、春秋晚期(郑晚期),分别对不同时期古城址的进行分析;结合郑国历史发展特点和疆域内的自然条件,分析不同时期郑国古城址的空间演变的形成原因,本文分为五个部分来研究郑国古城址的空间演变。第一部分,介绍论文主要解决的问题,对郑国古城址的相关概念进行界定;其次是概括总结目前考古学界有关郑国城址或遗址的考古发掘状况、调查结果;最后是阐述该论文的研究思路和主要研究方法。第二部分有两节,第一节是分阶段研究郑国历史的发展历程,及不同历史时期疆域的变化范围。总结分析西周末期至春秋早期郑国的疆域范围;春秋中期郑国的疆域范围;春秋晚期郑国的疆域范围和战国初期郑国的历史发展,得出历史上郑国疆域的最大范围。最后是分析郑国疆域内的自然条件,及对郑国历史发展和城址地域分布的影响。第三部分,归纳在郑国疆域内与郑国存在交集的城址。逐一考证文献中记载的城邑,并与考古发掘的城址相佐证;逐一确定郑国疆域内城址的地理位置、修建和使用时间;总结不同历史时期的郑国城址的位置、数量和形制。第四部分,根据郑国疆域的变化规律,分阶段研究不同历史时期郑国古城址的空间特证。分析不同阶段城址的规模、数量和形制,不同时期城址在地域上分布的特点,特别是新增城址的地域分布特点和形成原因。第五部分为结语。总结郑国古城址在时间和地域上分布的特点;阐述文章的主要观点,反省论文存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Zheng was located in Henan, the region of "the world," and was the smallest country in the area of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn period. Zheng was located in the Central Plains, strategically located and important, and was a necessary place for princes to seek hegemony. In the early spring and autumn, Zheng Zhuanggong seized the opportunity to open up the frontier and expand the soil. Among countries, one country defeated the allied forces of the emperor to dominate the Central Plains and became one of the most important monarchs in the Spring and Autumn period. The expansion of the territory of the State of Zheng was an important background of social development, and the time and geographical distribution characteristics of the city sites in different periods. They are all intrinsically related to the territorial expansion of the State of Zheng. The most intuitive reflection of the constant expansion of the power of the State of Zheng is the geographical distribution, changes in quantity, and size of the city site. The spatial evolution of the ancient city site of the State of Zheng has been studied. The main content is to study the regional distribution characteristics and laws of the ancient city site of the state of Zheng from the aspect of the extension and difference of the regional space. The territory of the state of Zheng is constantly changing in history, and the general situation of the historical development of the state of Zheng in different periods is analyzed. The largest area of the territory of the State of Zheng can be obtained, and the geographical distribution characteristics of the city site can be grasped, and the scope of the territory of the state of Zheng can be defined. The nature of the city site is clarified by textual research of the cities recorded in the literature one by one and corroborating with the sites of archaeological excavations. The location, scale and quantity of city sites in different periods are summarized, and the characteristics and laws of their geographical distribution are analyzed. According to the three stages of the development of the territory of the state of Zheng, the ancient city sites in the territory of Zheng are divided into the early Spring and Autumn period and the middle period of spring and autumn. In the late Spring and Autumn period (Zheng late period, respectively) the ancient city sites of different periods were analyzed, and the formation reasons of the spatial evolution of the ancient city sites in different periods were analyzed according to the historical development characteristics and the natural conditions within the territory of the state of Zheng. This paper is divided into five parts to study the spatial evolution of the ancient city site of Zheng. The first part introduces the main problems solved in the paper and defines the related concepts of the ancient city site of the state of Zheng. Secondly, it summarizes the archaeological excavations and the results of the archaeological excavations on the site or site of Zheng Guoguo at present. Finally, it expounds the research ideas and main research methods of this paper. The second part has two sections. The first section is divided into stages to study the history of the development of the history of Zheng, and different historical periods of the territory of the scope of change, summarized and analyzed the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period of the territory of Zheng, the mid-Spring and Autumn period of the territory of Zheng; The scope of the territory of the State of Zheng in the late Spring and Autumn period and the historical development of the State of Zheng in the early warring States period were obtained, and the largest scope of the territory of the Kingdom of Zheng in history was obtained. Finally, the natural conditions within the territory of the Kingdom of Zheng were analyzed. And its influence on the historical development and the regional distribution of the city sites. The third part summarizes the city sites which are intersected with the state of Zheng in the territory of the state of Zheng, and verifies the cities recorded in the literature one by one, and the sites of archaeological excavations; Determine the geographical location, construction and use time of the city site in the territory of the state of Zheng one by one; summarize the location, quantity and shape of the city site of the state of Zheng in different historical periods. Part 4th, according to the changing law of the territory of the state of Zheng, The spatial characteristics of the ancient city site of the State of Zheng in different historical periods are studied in stages. The scale, quantity and shape of the site in different periods are analyzed, and the characteristics of the geographical distribution of the site in different periods are analyzed. In particular, the regional distribution characteristics and formation reasons of the new city site. 5th is the conclusion. Summarizes the time and geographical distribution of the ancient city site, expounds the main points of the article, reflects on the shortcomings of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.3

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