贵州地名用字研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 22:16

本文关键词： 政区地名通名用字专名用字生僻字特色用字　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地名是语言学研究中必不可少的一部分,也与社会有着密不可分的关系。地名,是人们给自己生活环境地点给予的命名指称,在地名形成的过程中有最初约定成俗的地名,也有因某地历史、地理、人文等因素命名的地名。因此,地名不只是某个地区的地理现象,用文字记载的地名,也是地名学、文字学、语言学研究的内容、对象。因此,在对某一地区地名进行研究时,需要从当地的实际地理情况以及人文情况等方面结合语言文字方面进行分析,必要时,和其他地区的地名进行对比分析,得出结论,保存、延续地名意义,追溯地名命名原理、探究地名命名特色,这是研究地名的意义。具体了解、分析某一地区的地名情况,需要在地名词语结构基础上,从文字的角度出发,再结合当地的实际地理情况以及人文情况来探究地名意义及特点。地名是用文字记录的,因此,记录、承载着地名的文字词语,是地名研究的重要方面。目前,各学者对地名结构的看法不尽相同,但普遍认同的是地名由通名与专名组成。地名研究还需要结合各种工具书、当地的地方志、地名志、地名录等书籍调查。本文主要以贵州省政区地名以及地名志中记载的部分自然类地名为语料来源,从文字学、语言学角度来研究。全文共分为五章,主要从以下几个部分探究贵州地名:第一部分绪论部分简要介绍了地名的研究现状以及贵州省地名的研究现状,并介绍了本文的探究内容及方法和资料来源;第二部分从贵州省地理历史概况、政区用字统计以及贵州地名用字特点方面介绍了贵州省地名及地名用字大概情况;第三部分从贵州地名的专名用字统计和通名统计以及其反应的特色文化来展现贵州省地名用字具体统计情况;第四部分对贵州省部分特色用字进行考察,此部分分为地名分类、特色用字和生僻字;第五部分结语部分再次揭露了本文的研究目的以及存在的问题,也就是为贵州地名、地名用字研究提供一些参考,便于以后更多人了解贵州地名特色。同时,也在本部分总结了本文的不足,并在以后进行改善。
[Abstract]:Place name is an indispensable part of linguistic research and closely related to society. It is a naming reference given by people to their living environment. In the process of the formation of place names, the place names were originally agreed to become vulgar. Therefore, place names are not only geographical phenomena in a certain area, but also the contents and objects of toponymy, philology and linguistics. In the study of geographical names in one area, it is necessary to combine the linguistic and written aspects of local geographical conditions and cultural conditions, and, if necessary, to compare them with those of other regions, and draw conclusions and preserve them. To continue the meaning of geographical names, trace back the principle of place names and explore the characteristics of place names, it is the meaning of studying place names. To understand and analyze the situation of geographical names in a certain area, it is necessary to proceed from the perspective of characters on the basis of the structure of geographical names. The meaning and characteristics of geographical names are explored in combination with local geographical and cultural conditions. Place names are recorded in writing. Therefore, recording and carrying words and expressions of geographical names is an important aspect of the study of geographical names. Scholars have different views on the structure of geographical names, but it is generally agreed that geographical names are composed of generic names and proper names. The study of geographical names also requires the combination of various reference books, local chronicles, toponymic records, and gazetteers. Gazetteers and other books. This paper mainly takes the geographical names and some natural toponyms recorded in the gazetteers of Guizhou Province as the source of the corpus, and studies them from the perspective of philology and linguistics. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first part introduces the status quo of the research on geographical names and the research status of Guizhou geographical names, and introduces the contents, methods and sources of this paper. The second part introduces the geographical names and the general situation of geographical names in Guizhou Province from the geographical history of Guizhou Province, the statistics of characters used in administrative districts and the characteristics of geographical names in Guizhou. The third part shows the specific statistics of geographical names in Guizhou province from the statistics of proper names and general names and the characteristic culture of their reaction. Part 4th investigates some characteristic characters in Guizhou Province, and this part is divided into the classification of geographical names. The conclusion of part 5th once again reveals the purpose of the research and the existing problems, which provides some references for the study of geographical names and geographical names in Guizhou. It is convenient for more people to understand the characteristics of Guizhou geographical names in the future. At the same time, it summarizes the shortcomings of this article in this part, and improves it in the future.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H12

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