《现代汉语词典》“X得（de）”双音词的词汇化考察

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:09

本文关键词： 《现代汉语词典》 “得” “X得(de)” 双音词词汇化　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以《现代汉语词典》(第6版)中的“X得(de)”双音词为研究对象,旨在梳理“X得(de)”结构的历时演变过程,探寻其词汇化的历史脉络,力求丰富汉语的词汇化研究的内容,充实汉语词汇发展演变研究的成果。第一章在对前人相关研究成果进行梳理的基础上,指出了本文的研究方法和语料来源等。第二章描写《现代汉语词典》所收“X得”词条的全貌,重点考察“X得(de)”双音词的基本情况,将“X”分为动词性语素和形容词性语素分别加以考察,将“X得”中的“得”归纳为表“可能”义、表抽象“得到”义和表“达成”义及高度虚化的助词性成分几种情况进行分析,最后观察“X(得)”的语法功能,指出其中“认得”“记得”“懂得”“晓得”能单独作谓语,“觉得”可以有条件地单独作谓语,而“懒得”“亏得”“显得”“落得”不能单独作谓语。第三章到第六章对不同“得”的“X得(de)”的词汇化历程进行了梳理,发现大多数“X得”最早用例主要从唐代开始出现,元明以后迅速发展。“X得”一经出现就已经有了明显的词的特征。这一现象与“得”的语法化演变密切相关。第七章主要探讨了“X得(de)”的词汇化与“得”的语法化的关系,主要阐述了“得”的语法化对“X得(de)”的词汇化的推进作用。结语部分主要回顾了本文的研究思路和得出的主要结论,并指出本文中的不足之处。
[Abstract]:In this paper, "modern Chinese Dictionary" (Sixth Edition) "in X (DE)" double syllable words as the research object, aims to sort out the "X (DE)" structure of the diachronic evolution process, explore the history of the vocabulary of Chinese words, to enrich the research content of the study on the evolution of full Chinese the results of the development of vocabulary. In the first chapter, on the foundation of combing the previous related research results, points out the research methods and data sources. The second chapter describes the "modern Chinese Dictionary" received "X" entry picture, focus on "X (DE) the basic situation of double syllable words," X "is divided into verb morpheme and adjective morpheme are considered" X "in the" get "summarized in table" may "abstract" get "meaning, meaning and form" reach "word meaning and height of virtual components and several cases are analyzed, the observation of" X after (to)" The grammatical function, points out the "know" and "remember" and "understand" to "know" that can be used as predicate alone "feel" conditionally alone as a predicate, and "lazy" "to" "is" "end" alone cannot be used as a predicate. The third chapter to the sixth chapter of the "a" "X (DE)" of the vocabulary history, found that the majority of "X" the first case started in the Tang Dynasty, yuan and Ming after the rapid development. The "X" has had the obvious characteristics of the word. This phenomenon "and" the grammatical evolution closely related. The seventh chapter mainly discusses the "X (DE)" the relationship between Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "de", mainly discusses the "get" the grammaticalization of "X (DE)" to promote the role of lexicalization. The last chapter reviews the main conclusions of this research and that, and Points out the inadequacies of this article.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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