蔡世远《古文雅正》研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:21

本文关键词： 《古文雅正》蔡世远评点　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《古文雅正》是清代理学家、乾隆帝师,福建漳浦蔡世远评选的一部古文选本,选文上起西汉,下迄元代,分十四卷,收文二百三十六篇。本文分几个方面研究蔡世远以及《古文雅正》一书。第一章重在考索蔡氏的主要生平事迹,比较全面地勾勒其一生轨迹,包括师从、仕途、思想、著述、校勘成就等方面。第二章旨在探究此书成书的缘由及版本流传。此书的评选有着复杂的思想背景,本文着眼于政治主张、文学思潮(尤其古文方面)的梳理,兼及蔡氏本人的文学观念。古文思潮方面,宋代以来古文崇理重道之风盛行,而元明两代又加以修正、补充,这深刻影响了数百年来的文人古文创作。政治抑或社会思潮方面,明代末年以来,部分士人开始对"王学"进行深入地反思,此外,诸多士大夫主张为学需能"经世致用",讲求实践的功夫。尤其值得注意的是,清代初年推行的文学"雅正"思潮,自上而下地播散开来,加之清廷的一系列政策,包括官方修书、设定科举时文标准等,予士子以规范:而这些都直接或间接予古文选本以影响。《古文雅正》自雍正三年开始付梓,二百余年来,因复刻次数较多,流传颇广,故而版本较多。本文将其归纳为三个系统,分次论述,力求析清其版本支派。在此书的文本研究方面,参考雍正三年的初刻本,分别讨论其选文宗旨、编排体例以及评论圈点。蔡世远选文旨在原本经术,辞雅理正,选文在许多方面受到宋代真德秀《文章正宗》及康熙朝所选《古文渊鉴》的影响,主旨重在经济义理,风格务求雅正。内容编排本着"以诸史为经,以时著为纬"的宗旨,大致以时间前后为序。批点方面则有其特点,而评论为此书最有价值之处。故而在评语研究为本文重中之重。
[Abstract]:Yazheng is an anthology of ancient texts selected by Neo-Confucianism, Emperor Qianlong and Cai Shiyuan of Zhangpu, Fujian Province, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, and is divided into 14 volumes. 236 articles are collected. This paper is divided into several aspects to study Cai Shiyuan and the book "Ancient Writing Yazheng". The first chapter focuses on the textual research on Cai's main life stories, and outlines his life track in a more comprehensive way, including teacher, official career, thought, and works. The second chapter aims to explore the reason and edition of the book. The selection of this book has a complex ideological background, this paper focuses on political ideas, literary trends (especially in ancient Chinese), In terms of the trend of thought in ancient prose, there has been a prevailing trend of respect for reason and respect for morality since the Song Dynasty, and the Yuan and Ming dynasties have revised it to supplement it. This has profoundly affected the creation of literati ancient prose, political or social trends of thought for hundreds of years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, some scholars have begun to reflect deeply on the "study of Wang". In addition, many literati and officials have advocated the need for learning to be able to "use the world" and lay stress on practical kung fu. The ideological trend of "elegance" in literature in the early Qing Dynasty spread from top to bottom, in addition to a series of policies of the Qing government, including the official revision of books, the setting of standards of imperial examinations, etc. These are directly or indirectly influenced by the anthology of ancient Chinese prose. The ancient prose has been published since Yongzheng three years ago. For more than 200 years, it has been widely circulated because of the number of times it has been engraved. Therefore, there are many versions. This paper sums it up into three systems and tries to analyze the tribe of its version. In the study of the text of this book, referring to the original edition of Yongzheng three years, the purpose of selecting articles is discussed respectively. Choreography and critical circles. Cai Shiyuan's selected articles are intended to be original classics, elegant and correct. The selection of essays is influenced in many ways by the Song Dynasty's True Virtue and the Kangxi Dynasty's selection of the Ancient Prose and Yuan Jian. The main thrust is on economic justice. The content arrangement is based on the purpose of "taking the history as the classics and the time as the weft", generally in the order of time and before and after. The approval points have their own characteristics. Commentary is the most valuable part of this book.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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