袁枚经说与《子不语》的思想内涵

发布时间：2018-03-05 12:18

本文选题：袁枚　切入点：经说　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：袁枚是清代中叶最具影响力的文学家之一,他一生著述颇丰,在诗歌、散文、骈文、小说、训诂考证、文学理论等方面都取得了骄人的成就。他的小说《子不语》还与蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》、纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》成鼎足之势,以其深刻的思想内涵和独特的艺术魅力成为清代中叶影响较大的文言小说之一。本论文名为《袁枚经说与子不语的思想内涵》,在大量阅读袁枚相关诗、文、尺牍、书札、杂著等原始材料的基础上,对袁枚著述中的经学专论及散见于其他一些诗、文、杂著中的经学论说进行尽可能全面地梳理、考论;并以袁枚经说来观照《子不语》思想内涵的内在理路或理论依据,探讨袁枚经说中所传达出的基本经学立场、超前的人本思想及开明的女性观在《子不语》中的体现,从而拓宽并深化对《子不语》及袁枚思想的研究。除绪论、结语、附录外,文章共分为四个部分:第一部分:袁枚著述中的经说考论。在大量阅读袁枚诗、文、尺牍、制义、杂著等资料的基础上,对袁枚著述中的经学专论及散碎经说进行尽可能全面地梳理、考论,从而多角度、多层面地提炼出袁枚的经学思想。第二部分:袁枚基本经学立场在《子不语》中的体现。通过对《子不语》文本进行细读,探讨袁枚"敢于质疑经书权威,奉行独立、理性的经学观"、"超脱于当时汉、宋论争之外,客观评价汉、宋之学,既反汉学,又批宋学"、"极力强调经学的经世致用性,力倡实学,反对八股时文"等基本经学立场在《子不语》中的体现。第三部分:袁枚经说中的人本思想在《子不语》中的体现。主要关注《子不语》怎样生动形象地展现了袁枚经说中重视个体生命、关心民生、"人欲当处,即是天理"、孝道乃"人之本"等人本思想。第四部分:在文本深度解读的基础上,分析袁枚开明女性观在《子不语》中的体现及其经学依据。
[Abstract]:Yuan Mei was one of the most influential writers in the middle of Qing Dynasty. He wrote a lot in poetry, prose, parallel prose, novel and exegesis. Literary theory and other aspects have made remarkable achievements. His novel, "Zi Buyu", is also the same as Pu Songling's "Liaozhai Zhi Yi" and Ji Yun's "Reading the Notes of Weicaotang". With its profound ideological connotation and unique artistic charm, it has become one of the most influential classical Chinese novels in the middle of Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the original materials, Yuan Mei's monograph on Confucian classics and his scattered opinions in other poems, articles and miscellaneous works were combed and studied as comprehensively as possible. In this paper, the author studies the internal theory or theoretical basis of the connotation of "Zi Buyu" by Yuan Mei Jing, and probes into the embodiment of the basic standpoints of Confucian classics conveyed in Yuan Mei's classical theory, the advanced humanism and the enlightened view of women in "Zi Buyu". In addition to the introduction, conclusion and appendix, the article is divided into four parts: the first part: textual research in Yuan Mei's writings. On the basis of mixed works and other materials, Yuan Mei's monographs on Confucian classics and scattered sutras are combed and studied as comprehensively as possible, so that they can be viewed from various angles. The second part: the embodiment of Yuan Mei's basic position of Confucian classics in "Zi Buyu". By carefully reading the text of "Zi Muyu", this paper discusses Yuan Mei's "daring to question the authority of the classics and to pursue his independence." The rational view of Confucian classics, "transcending the controversy between Han and Song dynasties, objectively evaluating the studies of Han and Song dynasties, opposing Sinology and criticizing the study of Song Dynasty", "strongly emphasizes the utilitarian nature of Confucian classics, and strongly advocates practical studies." The third part: the embodiment of the humanism thought in Yuan Mei Jing's theory of "not talking in Zi Shi". The main concern is how to show vividly and vividly the "Zi Buyu" in Yuan Mei Jing's theory of "humanism". Yuan Mei said that he attached importance to individual life, Concerned about the people's livelihood, "people want to be in place, that is, the principle of heaven", filial piety is "the foundation of man" and so on. Part 4th: on the basis of the deep interpretation of the text, this paper analyzes Yuan Mei's enlightened view of women and its basis of Confucian classics.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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