现代汉语动词重叠式的普遍性问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 23:13

本文选题：动词重叠式　切入点：语法形式　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：动词重叠式作为现代汉语的一种重要的语法形式,自上世纪40年代开始,就受到了语言学家的重视。本文在前人的研究基础之上,主要对现代汉语动词重叠式的普遍性问题进行了考察。引言部分,我们对现代汉语动词重叠式这一重要语法形式的已有研究成果从综述、源流、结构类型、语法意义、句法功能、语用等方面进行了归纳。第二章,根据语言的类推机制,我们对汉语“动词+了”完成体形式,“动词+着”进行体形式,以及汉语“代词+们”复数形式,做了具体的考察分析,对汉语语法形式所具有的普遍性,给出了合理的解释。在说明汉语反映一定的语法意义的语法形式具有的普遍性特点的基础上,我们进而对汉语动词重叠式的普遍性进行了深入的探讨,得出汉语动词重叠式也符合语言的类推机制,是反映一定语法意义的语法形式,也具有普遍性的结论。第三章,紧承文章第二章,我们主要就部分人对“汉语语法形式具有普遍性”的质疑进行了解答,并列举英语动词也并不是都有进行时或完成时,从反面证明了“汉语语法形式具有普遍性”这一观点。第四章,主要论述了动词重叠式的产生及发展。我们认为,所谓古代汉语中的动词重叠,只是动词的重复使用,不能将其视为动词重叠式;现代汉语的动词重叠式起源于近代汉语,是在基本沿用近代汉语动词重叠形式的基础上,又进一步走向形式固定、统一的结果。第五章,我们主要从音节数和结构类型两个方面,对动词重叠式进行了考察与分类。文章的最后,是我们对动词重叠式普遍性问题的一个认识。我们认为,动词重叠使用的情况比较复杂,有些动词可能会因为词汇意义方面的问题,不适合重叠使用,有些动词也可能是因为结构类型方面的问题,影响了它们的重叠使用,但是,这些都不能说明动词重叠式不具有普遍性。
[Abstract]:Verb reduplication is one of the most important forms of modern Chinese grammar, since the beginning of the last century in 40s, has attracted the attention of linguists. On the basis of previous research, the main problems of modern Chinese Verb Reduplication were investigated. The introduction part, the existing research results we overlapped this important grammatical form from the review of modern Chinese verbs, origin, structure types, grammatical meaning, syntactic function, pragmatic aspects were summarized. In the second chapter, according to the analogy mechanism of Chinese language, we "Verb +" complete form, "Verb + a" form, and the Chinese "Pronoun + men" the plural, made specific investigation and analysis, the universality of the form of Chinese grammar, a reasonable explanation is given. In general with Chinese characteristics reflect the grammatical meaning of grammatical forms. On the basis of our Chinese Verb Reduplication universality is discussed, the verb reduplication in Chinese is also in line with the analogy mechanism of language, is a reflection of the grammatical meaning of the grammatical form, also has a universal conclusion. In the third chapter, following the second chapter of the article, we mainly on the part of the question "the universal form of Chinese grammar" to answer, and lists the English verb also does not have or complete, from the opposite proved "form of Chinese grammar has a view that universal". The fourth chapter mainly discusses the emergence and development of verb reduplication. We believe that the so-called ancient overlap in Chinese verbs, just repeat the use of verbs, cannot be regarded as verb reduplication; modern Chinese Verb Reduplication originated in modern Chinese, is in the basic use of modern Chinese verb overlapping forms Further, to form fixed, uniform results. In the fifth chapter, we mainly from the two aspects of syllable number and structure types of verb reduplication are investigated and classified. Finally, we know is a universal problem of verb reduplication. We believe that the use of overlapping verbs by comparison some verbs may be complex, because the lexical meaning of problems, not suitable for the use of overlapping, some verbs may also be because the structure of the types of problems, affect their use of overlapping, but these can not explain the verb overlapping type is not universal.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

【相似文献】