绿春县牛孔镇土嘎村彝族“咪嘎哈”祭祀活动中的跳鼓舞研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:28

本文选题：彝族　切入点：咪嘎哈　出处：《云南艺术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以绿春县牛孔镇土嘎村彝族“咪嘎哈”祭祀活动中的跳鼓舞为研究对象。跳鼓舞也称“栽秧鼓舞”,在“咪嘎哈”祭祀活动中又被称作“跳龙鼓”,具有较高的艺术价值与深厚的历史文化内涵,在国内外闻名遐迩,受到各知名专家、学者以及艺术爱好者的广泛关注,但至今却几乎没有相对深入系统的学术研究。彝族“咪嘎哈”汉译“祭龙节”,是绿春县牛孔镇彝族四大寨多神崇拜中一年一次最隆重的宗教祭祀活动。“折簸比”(跳鼓舞)是“咪嘎哈”祭祀活动中一项重要的仪式内容。随着时代的变迁,跳鼓舞脱离了传统的宗教束缚,成为一种集生产性、欢庆性又兼具宗教性特点的民间传统舞蹈。笔者在参考大量历史文献以及总结前人研究成果的基础上,结合第一手田野调查资料,分别从四个主体部分对跳鼓舞进行研究分析。第一部分,在历史与文化的大背景中综合考察跳鼓舞的生存环境,以及跳鼓舞的起源和发展状况。第二部分,运用民俗学、艺术人类学等相关理论与方法,通过牛孔镇土嘎村最传统隆重的“咪嘎哈”祭祀活动,力求对跳鼓舞的生成背景、表演场域、艺术形态以及功能意义进行较为准确全面的调查与研究;第三部分,运用仪式象征与宗教学理论与方法,从仪式符号隐喻、彝族宗教信仰观、仪式与生态等方面对跳鼓舞文化内涵进行深层次探索与解读。第四部分,探讨在现代社会语境下彝族跳鼓舞的功能变迁以及变迁的动因,再根据以上调查分析,对彝族跳鼓舞发展提出一些思考与建议,探讨传统跳鼓舞的现代发展走向。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the jumping inspiration of the Yi people in Tuga Village, Niukong Town, Luchun County is taken as the research object.It is also called "seedling planting encouragement", and it is also called "dragon drum jump" in "Migaha" sacrificial activities. It has high artistic value and profound historical and cultural connotation. It is well known at home and abroad and is well known to various famous experts.Scholars and art enthusiasts have paid close attention to it, but so far there is almost no systematic academic research.The Yi nationality's "Mi Gaha" translation of "Dragon Festival" is the most solemn religious sacrifice in the worship of the polygods of the Sidazhai of the Yi people in Niukong Town, Luchun County.The bumpy ratio is one of the most important ritual contents in the ritual activities of Migaha.With the change of the times, dance and inspiration break away from the traditional religious bondage and become a kind of traditional folk dance with the characteristics of production, jubilation and religion.On the basis of referring to a large number of historical documents and summing up the previous research results, the author studies and analyzes the jump inspiration from four main parts, combining with the firsthand field investigation data.The first part, in the background of history and culture, comprehensively studies the living environment, origin and development of jump inspiration.The second part, using folklore, art anthropology and other relevant theories and methods, through the most traditional and ceremonious "Mi Gaha" sacrificial activities in Tuga Village, Niukong Town, to make every effort to create the background and perform the field of dance inspiration.In the third part, using the theory and method of ritual symbolism and religion, from the perspective of ritual symbol metaphor, the view of Yi people's religious belief,In the aspects of ritual and ecology, the cultural connotation of jumping inspiration is deeply explored and interpreted.The fourth part discusses the functional changes and the causes of the changes in the context of the modern society, and then according to the above investigation and analysis, the paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on the development of the Yi nationality jump inspiration, and probes into the modern development trend of the traditional jump inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.9

【参考文献】