动画短片创作《托里的故事》

发布时间：2018-04-04 13:23

本文选题：定格动画　切入点：中国动画　出处：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：电影成为二十世纪新型艺术形式,因为它给予创作者多元表达的可能性。动画作为电影的重要分支,它的抽象形式使人们的思维与表达得到解放,创作者不再受到空间、时间、材质等外在条件的局限。随着科技的发展,数字技术的运用,动画创作的自由度得以延展,在这一点上,其他艺术形式无法与之相提并论。笔者的《托里的故事》尝试以不同的表达方式与风格来讲述一个背井离乡的乡下人在城市中生存打拼的故事。其目的,一是探究传统逐帧动画创作与现代数字动画创作在质量效率上的好坏。二是探究新旧两种动画创作方式的风格对比。三是探究不同的表达风格对故事叙述的影响。本片前几分钟是用定格动画的形式来表现故事的。比较于现代电脑数字动画,传统的手工逐帧动画更具有一种"匠人精神"。定格动画的好处在于创作者可以直接的触摸、操作和制作动画中的人物、场景和道具,使得动画创作过程更加直观有趣,它不像电脑整画那样整日面对着枯燥乏味的电脑操作界面，，很容易消磨动画创作人的创作热情。而本片的后几分钟是使用最新电脑技术制作的MG动画(Motion Graphic),所谓的MG动画也就是使用电脑技术制作的动态图形动画。与之前的定格动画的不同在于MG动画的制作更加高效,动画画面更加绚丽流畅。总的来说两种的动画制作方式各有所长。本片使用两种动画风格,提高了动画的趣味性与自由度。两种不同的动画的表达风格分别讲述了故事中不同时期主人公不同的状态,更好的表达了人物的内心活动。本次动画短片创作本着在实践中学习,在实践中进步的态度,大胆的发挥自己的创作思路,充分的利用了动画影视艺术高自由度的优点。并且在完全理解和揣摩了剧本之后,将自己对故事的理解通过动态画面的形式完整表现出来。中国动画史上,的确出过许许多多优秀的动画作品,但是大多都是50年代到80年代的作品。此后的便出现"老、差、多"的动画特点,也就是题材老,画面差,产量多。中国动画的创作陷入了 "怪圈",创作者们始终守着"主流动画风格"与老式创作模式不肯放手,这使得国内动画近年来总是被贴"画面陈旧","题材老套"等标签。笔者尝试将新的创作方式与传统的创作理念相结合,取长补短,在理论联系实践的原则上进行制作,摆脱陈旧老套的怪圈。努力将不同风格的画面融合到一起,从而创作出具有娱乐性和故事性的作品。"纵观人类文明的发展历程,艺术创新与技术进步总是如影随形的。数字时代的影视动画艺术其实就是当代最先进的数字技术与传统动画艺术紧密相结合的产物。因此,数字时代的影视动画艺术必将具有其独特的发展特征。"
[Abstract]:Film became a new art form in the 20 th century because it gave creators the possibility of multiple expression.Animation as an important branch of film, its abstract form of people's thinking and expression has been liberated, the creator is no longer limited by space, time, material and other external conditions.With the development of science and technology and the use of digital technology, the freedom of animation creation has been extended.My Tory Story tries to tell the story of a uprooted countryman living and fighting in a city in different ways and styles.The purpose is to explore the quality and efficiency of traditional frame animation creation and modern digital animation creation.The second is to explore the new and old two animation creation style comparison.The third is to explore the influence of different expression styles on story narration.The first few minutes of the film is the form of a fixed animation to express the story.Compared with modern computer digital animation, traditional manual frame-by-frame animation has a spirit of craftsmanship.The advantage of fixed animation is that the creator can directly touch, manipulate and produce characters, scenes and props in the animation, making the animation process more intuitive and interesting.It does not face the boring computer interface all day like the whole computer painting, and it can easily kill the creative enthusiasm of animation creators.The next few minutes of the film are MG Motion Graphicics, a motion animation made using the latest computer technology, the so-called MG animation, which is a dynamic graphics animation made using computer technology.The difference with the previous fixed animation is that the production of MG animation is more efficient and the animation picture is more beautiful and smooth.In general, the two animation production methods have their own strengths.This film uses two kinds of animation style, enhances the animation interest and the freedom.The two different expression styles of animation describe the different states of the protagonists in different periods of the story and better express the inner activities of the characters.The animation short film in the spirit of learning in practice, in practice progress attitude, bold to play their own creative ideas, the full use of animation film and television art high degree of freedom.And after fully understanding and interpreting the script, the understanding of the story is fully expressed through the form of dynamic picture.In the history of Chinese animation, many excellent animation works have been produced, but most of them are from 1950 s to 1980 s.Since then, there will be "old, poor, more" animation features, that is, the theme of the old, poor screen, more production.The creation of Chinese animation has fallen into a "strange circle", and the creators always stick to the "mainstream animation style" and old-fashioned creation mode, which makes domestic animation in recent years always put up the labels such as "old picture", "theme clich 茅" and so on.The author tries to combine the new creative way with the traditional creative idea, learn from each other, make up the principle of combining theory with practice, and get rid of the old and old-fashioned circle.Try to combine different styles of images together to create entertaining and anecdotal works. "Throughout the development of human civilization, artistic innovation and technological progress are always accompanied.The film and television animation art in the digital age is the result of the combination of the most advanced digital technology and the traditional animation art.Therefore, the digital era of film and television animation art will have its unique development characteristics. "
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J954

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