林云铭《古文析义》研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:24

本文选题：林云铭　切入点：古文析义　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：林云铭(1628-1696),字西仲,一字道昭,号损斋,福建侯官(今闽侯县)人,清代著名评点家,评点著作有《古文析义》、《楚辞灯》、《庄子因》、《韩文起》。《古文析义》是清代古文评点著作中较为著名的一种,在中国古文评点史上具有重要地位。本论文以《古文析义》为研究对象,将其置于南宋以来的古文评点史中,探讨其选、评等方面的特征与价值。全文共四章十节,第一章为《古文析义》编纂研究,共三节,分别考察《古文析义》的编纂经过、编纂过程中所参考的其它古文评点著作、编纂意图以及主要版本。第二章研究《古文析义》作为古文选本的特色与价值,第一节从选文的时代分布、选文重点与特殊选文现象等三个方面概述本书选目特征;第二节由选目出发探讨选文标准,指出其选文重载道、重议论叙事文、重新重奇等特征。第三章以《古文析义》中林云铭评语为研究对象,探讨林氏评语中所使用的批评方法。第一节论情境批评,情境批评是传统知人论世方法的一种变型,评点者在史料的基础上,通过模拟体验作者写作当下的处境、精神状态、心理活动等,进而重现写作现场的情境。同时评点者又将此方法运用到评价叙事作品中的人物身上,通过复现人物所处情境来评价人物及作品。第二节讨论评点者在评论作品时所使用的比较方法,指出比较之法在论人、论事及论文中的具体运用,并分析了本书广泛采用比较之法的原因。第四章为影响研究,主要考察《古文析义》对清至民国时期的其它古文评点著作的影响,第一节综述清代古文评点家对《古文析义》的评价,以及其它古文评点著作对《古文析义》接受的四种方式。第二、三节为个案研究,分别以余诚《古文释义》、章禹功《古文析观解》、胡怀琛《古文笔法百篇》为例探讨《古文析义》对其它古文评点著作影响的两种方式。
[Abstract]:Lin Yun-ming (1628-1696), a famous critic in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Hou Guan, Fujian Province (now Minhou County), with the words "Xizhong", "Tao Zhao" and "Changzhai" (now Minhou County).The critical works include: "analyzing the meaning of ancient prose", "the lantern of Chu ci", "Zhuangzi cause", "the beginning of Korean language". "analyzing the meaning of ancient prose" is one of the most famous works of the Qing Dynasty, which plays an important role in the history of Chinese ancient prose review.In this paper, the author takes "Ancient Writing Analysis" as the research object, puts it in the history of ancient prose evaluation since the Southern Song Dynasty, and probes into the characteristics and value of its selection, evaluation and so on.There are four chapters and ten sections in this paper. The first chapter is the study on the compilation of the ancient prose, and there are three sections, respectively, to investigate the compilation process, the comments, the intention and the main edition of the ancient prose.The second chapter studies the characteristics and value of the ancient prose analysis as an anthology. The first section summarizes the features of the selection from three aspects: the time distribution, the emphasis and the special phenomenon of the selection; the second section discusses the selection criteria from the perspective of the selection.The author points out the characteristics of his selection, such as reloading the text, rediscussing the narrative and reemphasizing the odd.The third chapter discusses the critical methods used in Lin's comments.Section 1 on situational criticism, situational criticism is a variation of the traditional method of knowing people and discussing the world. On the basis of historical data, the evaluators experience the author's current situation, mental state, psychological activities and so on by simulating the writer's writing.And then recreate the situation of the writing scene.At the same time, the evaluator applies this method to the evaluation of the characters in the narrative works, and evaluates the characters and works by reappearing the situation of the characters.The second section discusses the comparative methods used by evaluators in reviewing works, points out the concrete application of the method of comparison in the discussion of people, matters and articles, and analyzes the reasons why the method of comparison is widely used in this book.And other ancient works on the meaning of ancient prose analysis of the four ways to accept.The second and third sections are case studies, taking Yu Cheng's interpretation of ancient prose, Zhang Yugong's interpretation of ancient prose as an example, Hu Huaichen's hundred ancient prose strokes as examples to discuss the influence of ancient prose analysis on other ancient works.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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