从接受美学看“木心热”

发布时间：2018-04-09 22:20

本文选题：木心热　切入点：接受美学　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：木心,1927年出生在浙江桐乡乌镇,书香门第。2006年,木心散文集《哥伦比亚的倒影》在中国大陆出版,引发"木心热"。"木心热"这一现象,从开始出现一直到现在都饱受关注,木心的个人经历及其作品都是读者、研究者关注的对象。"木心热"在大陆的出现的是一种偶然,也是一种必然。他本人并不是一位新作家,而是在台湾、在美国都享有盛名的艺术家兼作家。本文试图从接受美学的角度来阐释"木心热"出现的过程、原因以及意义。虽然说,陈丹青等人的推崇是木心在大陆迅速流传的推导力量,但"木心热"出现的主要原因是木心个人丰富的人生经验,长期的文学素养方面的积累,其作品中存在的召唤结构对读者的审美需求的满足,以及作品与读者在阅读中所形成的期待视野的契合等。以上这些都是木心能够得到读者的喜爱,并且形成热潮的原因。但究其根本,还是因为木心心中始终存在的读者观念,这种观念一直影响着木心的文学创作,其作品中也有所体现,最直观的还是读者的态度。"木心热"的出现受到了很多的争议,其文学价值也并不被正统文学界所认可,但值得提出的是其作品中所表现出来的"读者观念"对接受美学来说,是一种丰富。除此之外,木心作品中语言的使用一改目前文坛白话泛滥的情况,让读者看到了五四以后再次出现的对汉语语言的重视。木心是作家的同时,也是一位画家,其文学创作中必然会呈现出绘画的特征,形成独特的文体。这些都能够给读者以及文学创作者以创作上的灵感和启示。读者在看其作品时,能够感受到作者对文学有着宗教般的信仰。另外,他在作品中呈现出不一样的文学观,以及他试图在文学史中融入个人情思,以此向读者展示世界文化。木心的作品一开始是在台湾刊登,受到大众的推崇后,在台湾掀起了一阵热潮,给了当时的很多作家创作的灵感和思路。另外,木心在大陆的重新出现,也在大陆的文坛掀起了一阵热浪,读者和研究者在讨论研究木心以及其作品的同时也是对目前社会文化氛围的一种充实,给文坛带来新鲜的血液。时代在发展,木心的接受现在仍然在进行中,我们应该实事求是,辩证看待。
[Abstract]:Muxin was born in Wuzhen, Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province in 1927. In 2006, Muxin prose collection "reflection of Colombia" was published in mainland China, causing "Wood Heart craze". "The phenomenon of "heartwarming" has attracted much attention from the beginning to now, and its personal experience and works are the objects of concern to readers and researchers.The emergence of wood core heat in the mainland is a coincidence and a necessity.He is not a new writer, but a famous artist and writer in Taiwan and the United States.This paper attempts to explain the process, causes and significance of the emergence of "wood core fever" from the perspective of reception aesthetics.Although Chen Danqing's praise was the derivation of the rapid spread of wooden heart in the mainland, the main reason for the emergence of "wooden heart fever" was the accumulation of his personal rich life experience and long-term literary literacy.The conjuring structure in his works satisfies the aesthetic needs of the readers, and the correspondence between the works and the expectation vision formed by the readers in reading, and so on.All of these are the reasons why wooden heart can be loved by readers and form a craze.But the root of it is still because of the reader's concept that always exists in Muxin's heart. This concept has always influenced Muxin's literary creation. It is also reflected in his works, and the most intuitive one is the attitude of the reader. "The emergence of "wooden heart fever" has been controversial, and its literary value is not recognized by orthodox literary circles, but it is worth mentioning that the "reader concept" in his works is rich in reception aesthetics.In addition, the use of language in Mu Xin's works has changed the current situation of vernacular language in literary circles, which makes readers see the importance of Chinese language again after the May 4th Movement.Muxin is not only a writer, but also a painter, his literary creation will inevitably show the characteristics of painting, forming a unique style.These can give readers as well as literary creators to create inspiration and inspiration.Readers can feel the author's religious belief in literature when they look at his works.In addition, he presents a different view of literature in his works, and he tries to incorporate his personal feelings into the history of literature in order to show the readers the world culture.Mu-hsin 's works were first published in Taiwan. After being praised by the public, Muxin created a wave of enthusiasm in Taiwan, which gave inspiration and ideas to many writers at that time.In addition, the re-emergence of the wooden heart in the mainland has also set off a heat wave in the literary circles of the mainland. Readers and researchers are discussing the study of wooden heart and its works at the same time as they are enriching the current social and cultural atmosphere.Bring fresh blood to the literary world.The times are developing, and the acceptance of wood heart is still in progress. We should seek truth from facts and treat it dialectically.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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