阎连科小说主题研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:09

  本文选题：困境 + 西西弗斯　； 参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：阎连科作为中国当代文坛最浓墨重彩的一笔,他的作品有着尖锐、沉重、寓言化,反讽、变形、隐喻、荒诞等风格,对其评价众说纷纭,有人将其小说称之为魔幻现实主义,有人称之为怪诞现实主义,有人称之为政治寓言小说。目前,阎连科被称为最受争议的作家,一些评论家批评他的作品内容充斥了各种性狂欢,有妖魔化知青、丑化中国知识分子和农民的倾向。阎连科早期作品以写实、辛辣的笔调为主,描写出血淋淋的社会现状,阎连科小说在表达生存困境时,就像潘多拉的盒子,各种灾难接踵而至,却把希望留在盒子底,个人有被逼到绝望死角的命运,群体有永远失败妥协的共运。这篇论文主要阐述阎连科小说的主题,包括在中国的伤痕时代,身体和精神上的不治之症,难以为维系的生活困境和对权力和金钱的追逐。其中伤痕时代是的是大跃进时期、大炼钢、大饥荒、文化大革命时期,知识青年上山下乡时期,难以维系的生活困境,包括抵御大饥荒,永远还不完的婚债,活不过四十的噩梦,不治之症席卷整个村庄的惨状。作者选择这些主题,个人和群体的命运永远是挣扎——奋斗——失败——再奋斗——再失败。压倒性的失败和厄运永远降临在人们的头上,阎连科将人放在极端条件下考验,个人和时代的命运紧紧扣在一起,个人是时代最深的一道疤痕。这些主题的心理原因和社会因素,心理原因包括他自身经历和家人的命运带给他的影响,社会因素包括大众的心理,集体无意识和乌合之众心理等等。
[Abstract]:Yan Lianke, as one of the most powerful works in the contemporary Chinese literary world, has a sharp, heavy, fable, ironic, deformed, metaphorical, absurd and other styles. There are different opinions on his works. Some people call his novels magic realism.Some call it grotesque realism, some call it political fable.At present, Yan Lianke is regarded as the most controversial writer. Some critics criticize his works as full of sexual revelry, with the tendency to demonize educated youth and demonize Chinese intellectuals and peasants.Yan Lianke's early works were mainly realistic and pungent, depicting a bloody social situation. When Yan Lianke's novels expressed the dilemma of existence, they were like Pandora's box, and all kinds of disasters followed, but he left his hopes at the bottom of the box.Individuals have the fate of being cornered in despair, and the community has a common destiny of perpetual failure and compromise.This paper mainly expounds the themes of Yan Lianke's novels, including the scar era in China, the incurable disease of body and spirit, the difficult situation of life and the pursuit of power and money.The scar Age was the Great Leap forward, the Great Steel-making, the Great Famine, the Cultural Revolution, and the difficult times of life for educated young people to go to the countryside, including the marriage debts that would never be paid off against the famine.No more than forty nightmares, incurable disease swept across the village tragedy.The author chooses these themes. The fate of individuals and groups is always struggle-struggle-failure-struggle-failure.Overwhelming failure and bad luck will always befall people, Yan Lianke put people in extreme conditions to test, the fate of the individual and the times are closely linked together, the individual is the deepest scar of the times.The psychological factors of these themes include his own experience and the influence of his family's fate, the social factors include the psychology of the masses, the collective unconscious and the mass psychology, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42
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本文编号：1732925