海浪河流域旧石器时代晚期遗址的孢粉分析与古环境初步研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 04:28

本文选题：海浪河 + 旧石器时代晚期　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对牡丹江支流海浪河流域的旧石器专项考古调查,在2008年5月由黑龙江省文物考古研究所与吉林大学边疆考古研究中心联合组织开展,此次调查收获颇丰,共发现了8处旧石器时代遗址。其中,对海浪河流域的杨林西山、杨林南山、双峰、大龙头山、小龙头山、炮台山、满城南山几处旧石器时代遗址出土的遗物的研究已经开展。目前有关海浪河流域的旧石器时代调查发掘和研究仍在继续。本文以海浪河流域旧石器时代遗址的考古学研究为基础,以黑龙江省海林市海浪河流域的几个旧石器晚期遗址为个案,过对采集的土壤样品提取出的孢粉样品进行鉴定统计和分析,再结合石器遗存以及与其文化面貌相似的遗址的多种遗存的分析,运用植物地理学和植物生态学原理,对当时的古植被、古气候、古环境有了一定程度的把握,并且据此初步探讨了当时的人地关系生业模式。孢粉显示出,海浪河流域在旧石器时代晚期的植被景观为有少量乔木和灌木的疏林草原,气候环境大体应是由干冷气候逐渐转为温暖湿润,总体生态环境良好,适合人类生存。综合石器与周边相似遗址的动植物遗存看当时的人们充分利用当地石材进行有规模的石器加工,可能为采集渔猎经济,且具有早期定居性质,并不同程度受到周边人群的影响。海浪河流域的旧石器时代晚期遗址遗址,每个地点都有与周邻遗址相似之处,又有其独特之处,形成了明显的区域性特征。遗址中出土的石器组合以及植物遗存,对我们复原古环境,了解这一时期的古人类活动和历史文化面貌提供了帮助,也为对构建东北地区大范围内的文化谱系提供了新的资料,其意义对乃至整个东北亚地区都是十分独特的。
[Abstract]:In May 2008, a special archaeological investigation on Paleolithic was conducted by Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Antiquities and Jilin University Frontier Archaeology Research Center.A total of 8 Paleolithic sites were found.Among them, the research on the relics unearthed from the Paleolithic sites in the West Mountain of Yang Lin, the South Mountain of Yang Lin, the double Peak, the Great Longtou Mountain, the Little Longtou Mountain, the Guantai Mountain and the Nanshan Mountain of Mancheng has been carried out.At present, the investigation and research of the Paleolithic period are continuing.Based on the archaeological study of the Paleolithic sites in the Wagaohe River Basin, this paper takes several late Paleolithic sites in Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province, as a case study.After the identification and analysis of the sporopollen samples extracted from the collected soil samples, combined with the analysis of stone relics and various remains of sites similar to their cultural features, the principles of plant geography and plant ecology have been applied.The paleovegetation, paleoclimate and paleoenvironment were grasped to a certain extent, and the relationship between man and land at that time was discussed preliminarily.Sporopollen shows that in the late Paleolithic period, the vegetation landscape of the Wagaohe River Basin is a sparse forest grassland with a few trees and shrubs, and the climatic environment should gradually change from a dry and cold climate to a warm and humid climate, and the overall ecological environment is good, which is suitable for human survival.Comprehensive stone tools and similar sites of animals and plants to see that people at that time to make full use of local stone materials for a large-scale stone processing, may be for the fishing and hunting economy, and has an early settlement nature, not to the same extent by the impact of the surrounding population.The site of the late Paleolithic period in the Wagaohe River basin, each site is similar to the adjacent site, and has its unique place, forming obvious regional characteristics.The stone assemblage and plant remains unearthed from the site have provided us with assistance in restoring the ancient environment, understanding the ancient human activities and historical and cultural features of this period, and providing new information for the construction of a wide range of cultural genealogy in northeast China.Its significance to the whole Northeast Asia region is very unique.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878;Q914

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