邪马台国农业社会的树立与魏晋政权的影响

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:55

本文选题：邪马台国 + 农业　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：邪马台国一直被认为存在于2到3世纪的日本列岛。关于它的所在地直到21世纪争论也从未间断,但是主流观点大致有两个,分别是九州说和畿内说。邪马台国在名为卑弥呼女王的统治下统领着众多的小国,并对后来的大和政权产生了深远的影响。邪马台国的女王曾因向曹魏派遣使臣而被封为"亲魏倭王",尔后与大陆政权还有几次的交流。卑弥呼死后,建造了巨大的坟墓,有100多的奴隶被殉葬。后来,国中男王被立,但是国民不服因而发展成了一千多人伤亡的内乱。直到卑弥呼一族的少女壹与被立为王内乱才停止,国家才重新恢复安定。曹魏派遣使臣张政携檄文到邪马台国宣读于壹与。与此相呼应,作为新女王的壹与也向魏政权派遣了使者。在当时的日本,从广义上来讲的话,农业方面已经开始栽培水稻,兴修水利,形成了村落。村落共同经营农田,人们互相依赖,关系紧密。当时的倭国几乎没有什么畜牧业,肉食主要依靠捕猎。倭地已经有手工业,倭人编织并且穿着贯头衣。铁器主要从朝鲜输入,从中国作为馈送品被带到日本的铁器也不在少数。但是,作为生产工具,铁器还没有普及,很多铁器还仅仅掌握在贵族的手中。生产工具在当时大多还是木器、骨器以及石器。粮食作物有了剩余,酒类酿造在邪马台国开始兴起。邪马台国的劳动力主要是身份卑贱的"下户","生口"和奴婢。贵族和"大人"则属于社会统治阶级。通过频繁的交流往来,大陆尤其是中国和朝鲜半岛肯定在诸多方面给日本带去了不小的影响。但是值得注意的是,魏晋时期中国的经济中心仍处于北方地区,主要为现代的华北平原,黄土高原一带。这些区域降水并不是非常充沛,很难让人和水稻种植联想起来。在文化的偏差这方面很值得深究。本文不仅仅局限于邪马台国,在主要分析曹魏支配下地域的自然环境、社会变化的基础上,探索大陆在农业方面对日本所带来的影响。作为研究的前提,本文站在九州说的立场上进行调查和论述。
[Abstract]:The evil state of Taiwan has long been thought to exist in the 2-3 th century Japanese archipelago.The debate about its location until the 21st century has not stopped, but there are roughly two main ideas, Kyushu and Guinea.Under the reign of the humble queen, the evil state of Taiwan ruled many small countries and had a profound influence on the later Daiwa regime.The Queen of Taiwan was once called "the king of the Wei Dynasty" for sending envoys to the Cao Wei Dynasty, and then had several exchanges with the mainland government.After humble death, huge graves were built and more than 100 slaves were buried.Later, the king was appointed, but the people disobeyed and developed into a civil strife of more than a thousand casualties.It was not until the civil strife between the humble maiden and the king came to an end that the country was restored to peace.Cao Wei sent his envoy Zhang Zheng to read the exhortation to Taiwan.This echo, as the new Queen and also sent messengers to the Wei regime.In Japan at that time, in a broad sense, farming had begun to cultivate rice, build water conservancy and form villages.The village jointly manages the farmland, the people depend on each other, the relation is close.At that time, there was little animal husbandry in Japan, and meat was mainly hunted.Wadi already has handicraft industry, Japanese people weave and wear pierced clothes.Iron was imported mainly from North Korea, and from China was brought to Japan as a feeder.However, as a tool of production, iron has not yet been popularized, many of which are only in the hands of the nobles.The tools of production were mostly wooden, bone and stone tools at that time.The surplus of food crops, wine brewing in the country of evil Maitai began to rise.The labors of the evil Maitai country are mainly the lowly "lower household", the "birth mouth" and the maidservant.Aristocrats and "lords" belong to the ruling class of society.Through frequent exchanges, the mainland, especially China and the Korean Peninsula, must have had a significant impact on Japan in many ways.But it is worth noting that the economic center of China in Wei and Jin dynasties is still in the north, mainly in the modern North China Plain and Loess Plateau.These areas are not very abundant precipitation, it is difficult to associate with rice cultivation.Cultural biases are well worth exploring.Based on the analysis of the natural environment and social changes in the region dominated by Cao Wei, this paper explores the impact of the mainland on agriculture to Japan.As the premise of the study, this article is based on the position of Kyushu.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.21;K235

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