橡胶手错觉的毕生发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 21:16

本文选题：橡胶手错觉 + 毕生发展　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：所谓橡胶手错觉是指当被试的手离开自己的视线时,将一个橡胶手呈现在他面前,同时用刷子刷橡胶手和在他视线外的自己的手。实验操作结束后,被试会产生橡胶手变为自己手的错觉。橡胶手错觉的研究即能够探索身体表征与自我的关系也可以用来检验不同人群的多感觉整合模式。本研究从毕生发展的角度,考察了认知风格、身体客体化与人格解体对橡胶手错觉产生的影响,同时探索年龄与这些被试变量的交互作用。本研究选取8-9岁,17-24岁以及60-75岁三个年龄段的被试,使用镶嵌图形测验、《大学生身体意识量表》中的身体监视分量表和中文版《剑桥人格解体量表》进行对认知风格、身体客体化与人格解体数据的收集,结果表明:1儿童、年轻人和老年人都产生了橡胶手错觉,儿童在主观错觉感和本体感觉偏移上都显著高于年轻人和老年人;2场依存被试更容易感受到主观错觉感,且这种影响与年龄存在交互作用:年轻被试的认知风格不会导致主观错觉感上的个体差异;3主观错觉感方面,身体客体化程度与年龄组存在交互作用。老年被试的身体客体化程度不会造成其主观错觉感上的个体差异,这种影响仅仅发生在儿童组和年轻组,。4人格解体量表得分更高的被试更容易体验到主观错觉感。
[Abstract]:The so-called rubber hand illusion is when the subject's hand is out of sight, presenting a rubber hand in front of him, while brushing the rubber hand with a brush and his own hand out of sight.At the end of the experiment, the subjects had the illusion that the rubber hands turned into their own.The study of rubber hand illusion can explore the relationship between physical representation and self and can also be used to test multiple sensory integration patterns in different populations.From the perspective of lifelong development, this study examined the effects of cognitive style, body objectification and depersonalization on the rubber hand illusion, and explored the interaction between age and these variables.In this study, subjects aged 8-9 years, 17-24 years old and 60-75 years old were selected to study the cognitive style, using inlay figure test, body monitoring component table in College students' body Awareness scale and Chinese version of Cambridge Personality depersonalization scale.The collection of data on body objectification and depersonalization shows that children, young people and old people all have a rubber hand illusion.Children were more likely to feel subjective illusion than young and elderly subjects in subjective illusion and proprioceptive deviation.The cognitive style of the young subjects did not lead to individual differences in subjective illusion. 3. There was interaction between the degree of body objectification and age group.The degree of body objectification of the elderly subjects did not result in individual differences in their subjective delusion. This effect only occurred in the subjects with higher scores of the depersonalization scale in children and young groups who were more likely to experience subjective delusion.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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