新词新语中旧词新义探究

发布时间：2018-04-17 07:33

本文选题：旧词新义 + 特点　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪以来,中国经济、社会、文化发展迅猛,作为社会产物的语言也随之不断发展,各种反映新事物、新现象的新词语应运而生。词汇作为语言中最易变的要素,也最能反映社会发展,通过对新词语的研究,可以真实地反映社会文化生活和人类思维认知的变化。对于新词新语的研究至今已取得了丰硕的成果,而对新词新语中旧词新义的研究近两年才逐渐增多,研究重点集中于旧词新义的判定、结构、义位归纳等方面,而对于旧词新义衍生途径和衍生原因等方面的研究相对较少。本文从《新世纪新词语》词典及日常生活中收集整理旧词新义词语,并结合《现代汉语词典》(2002年增补版),选取出具有代表性的120个旧词新义词语作为研究对象,以定量研究法、定性研究法及文献研究法等方法,从词义变化、词性变化、色彩变化三方面描写分析旧词新义词的特点,从引申、修辞和特指对旧词衍生新义的方法进行归纳总结,最后在阅读文献的基础上,结合前人的理论研究成果,从社会因素、语言自身发展及人的认知心理三部分来阐述旧词衍生新义的原因。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, Chinese economy, society and culture have developed rapidly. As a result of the development of language, various new words and expressions which reflect new things and new phenomena emerge as the times require.Vocabulary, as the most changeable element in language, also reflects the social development most. Through the study of new words, it can truly reflect the changes of social and cultural life and the cognition of human thinking.Great achievements have been made in the study of new words and new words, but the research on the new meaning of old words in new words and new words has only gradually increased in the past two years. The research focuses on the determination, structure and semantic induction of new meanings of old words.However, there are few researches on the ways and reasons of new meaning derivation of old words.This paper collects and arranges the old words and the new meanings from the dictionary of New Century New words and New words in our daily life. Combining with the Modern Chinese Dictionary (2002 supplementary edition), 120 representative old words and new meanings are selected as the research objects, and the quantitative research method is used.The qualitative research method and the literature research method describe and analyze the characteristics of the new meaning words of the old words from three aspects: the change of the word meaning, the change of the part of speech and the change of the color, and sum up the methods of deriving the new meaning of the old word from the extension, rhetoric and special reference.Finally, based on the reading of the literature, combined with the previous theoretical research results, from the social factors, language itself development and human cognitive psychology to explain the reasons for the new meaning derived from the old words.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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