德宏傣语植物名词研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 14:14

本文选题：德宏傣语 + 植物名词　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：植物名词是语言名词系统的组成部分,不仅具有名词的共性,还蕴含着独特的文化内涵。植物名词研究对语言学、人类学、民族植物学、历史学等学科都极富学术价值。傣族主要聚居在热带、亚热带谷地,这种环境中植物生长茂密、种类繁多。因此,傣语中有丰富的植物名词,这些词是傣族认识并利用植物的基础和前提,是傣族生产生活经验的总结,也是傣族文化的重要体现。傣语植物名词中所包含的民间植物分类方法蕴含着傣族独特的思维观念。笔者以傣语德宏方言中的植物名词为主要研究对象,通过田野调查的记录,结合文献资料的整理,收集到800多个植物名词。本文尝试对这些植物名词作尽量全面、准确的描写,依据民间生物分类法的原则,归纳总结德宏傣语的民间植物分类系统。同时,对傣语德宏方言植物名词的命名理据作出科学、准确的解释,并深入探究植物名词的构词法。文章分为四个部分:第一部分主要介绍本文的研究目的和研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和语料来源等研究的基本背景;第二部分通过描写傣语的基本植物名词总结和归纳出德宏傣族的民间植物分类系统;第三部分主要介绍德宏傣语植物名词的九种命名方式并总结其命名特点;第四部分主要分析了德宏傣语植物名词的结构及构词特点。
[Abstract]:Plant nouns are part of the linguistic noun system, which not only has the commonness of nouns, but also contains unique cultural connotations.The study of plant nouns is of great academic value in linguistics, anthropology, ethnobotany and history.Dai mainly live in the tropics and subtropical valleys.Therefore, there are abundant plant nouns in Dai language, which are the basis and premise of Dai people's understanding and utilization of plants, the summary of Dai people's experience in production and life, and the important embodiment of Dai culture.The folk plant classification method contained in the plant nouns of Dai language contains the unique thinking idea of Dai nationality.The author takes the plant nouns in Dehong dialect of Dai language as the main research object and collects more than 800 plant nouns through the records of field investigation and the collation of literature.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and accurate description of these plant nouns and sums up the folk plant classification system of Dehong Dai language according to the principles of folk biological classification.At the same time, it makes a scientific and accurate explanation of the naming motivation of plant nouns in Dehong dialect of Dai language, and probes into the word-formation of plant nouns.The article is divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of research at home and abroad, the research methods and the basic background of the research of corpus;The second part summarizes and induces the folk plant classification system of Dehong Dai nationality by describing the basic plant nouns in Dai language, the third part mainly introduces nine naming methods of plant nouns in Dehong Dai language and summarizes their naming characteristics.The fourth part mainly analyzes the structure and word-formation characteristics of Dehong Dai plant nouns.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H253

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