我国危化品企业社会责任的伦理研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:09

本文选题：危化品 + 企业社会责任　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会,危化品已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面并给人们带来了巨大便利。但面对频繁发生的危化品安全事故对人类的生命财产和环境安全形成的巨大威胁,唤起行为主体的整体危机意识并对原有的行为方式不断进行伦理调整和优化已迫在眉睫,这使得危化品企业社会责任问题成为了当前值得考究的一个重要现实课题。本文在梳理和总结国内外相关文献研究的基础上,首先对危化品企业社会责任的概念、内容、特点进行了伦理学界定,阐明了危化品企业的社会责任不同于一般企业,它是源于产品本身高风险性质引发的伦理问题需要企业采取相应的道德解决手段。然后,具体剖析了我国危化品企业社会责任缺失在民生、环保、公共财产安全等方面的突出表现及其形成原因。接下来,为寻求上述问题的伦理学解决方案,笔者基于道德资本理论,论证了企业承担社会责任的道德人行为和追求经济利益的经济人行为之间是可以协同的,并分析了危化品企业履行社会责任的内外部压力以及促进企业绩效提升的伦理动因。此外,论文还进一步运用利益相关者理论和社会契约理论系统阐述了我国危化品企业履行社会责任应遵循的若干伦理原则,特别是社会公益至上、审慎发展、漂流责任的关联性承担等个性化伦理原则。论文最后从政府、企业、社会中介和员工等四个层面针对性地提出了促进危化品企业履行社会责任的伦理措施。主要包括:完善公正性法规和标准,强化对危化品企业伦理责任的执法监管;发挥中介组织作用,构建危化品企业社会责任的披露、评价和考核机制;强化企业领导的道德资本观,建立危化品企业责任管理秩序和伦理文化;提升危化品企业员工及消费者的“贵生”意识、安全意识和道德修养等。显然,论文的研究成果,对于引导我国危化品企业采取履行社会责任的伦理行为以及国家配套政策的制定具有重要的借鉴和参考意义。
[Abstract]:In modern society, dangerous chemicals have permeated all aspects of our life and brought great convenience to people. However, in the face of the great threat to the safety of human life, property and environment caused by the frequent accidents of dangerous chemicals, it is urgent to arouse the whole crisis consciousness of the main actors and to adjust and optimize the ethics of the original behavior. This makes the problem of corporate social responsibility of dangerous chemicals become an important practical issue worth studying at present. On the basis of combing and summing up the domestic and foreign literature, this paper firstly defines the concept, content and characteristics of the social responsibility of dangerous chemicals enterprises, and clarifies that the social responsibility of dangerous chemicals enterprises is different from that of general enterprises. It comes from the ethical problem caused by the high risk nature of the product itself and requires the enterprise to adopt the corresponding moral solution. Then, the paper analyzes the prominent performance and the reasons of the lack of social responsibility in the aspects of people's livelihood, environmental protection, public property safety and so on. Then, in order to find the ethical solution to the above problems, the author demonstrates the synergy between the behavior of moral person who bears social responsibility and the behavior of economic man who pursues economic benefits, based on the theory of moral capital. It also analyzes the internal and external pressure of dangerous chemicals enterprises to fulfill their social responsibility and the ethical motivation to promote corporate performance. In addition, using stakeholder theory and social contract theory, the paper further expounds some ethical principles which should be followed by dangerous chemicals enterprises in our country to fulfill their social responsibility, especially the social commonweal supremacy and prudent development. Personal ethical principles such as the relevance of drifting responsibility. Finally, the paper puts forward the ethical measures to promote dangerous chemicals enterprises to fulfill their social responsibility from four aspects: government, enterprise, social intermediary and employee. It mainly includes: perfecting the fair laws and standards, strengthening the law enforcement supervision on the ethical responsibility of the dangerous chemicals enterprises, giving play to the role of the intermediary organization, constructing the disclosure, evaluation and examination mechanism of the social responsibility of the dangerous chemicals enterprises; To strengthen the moral capital view of enterprise leaders, to establish the order of responsibility management and ethical culture of dangerous chemicals enterprises, and to promote the consciousness of "expensive students", safety consciousness and moral accomplishment of employees and consumers of dangerous chemicals enterprises, etc. Obviously, the research results of this paper have important reference significance for guiding the dangerous chemicals enterprises in our country to adopt the ethical behavior of fulfilling social responsibility and the formulation of national supporting policies.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-053

【相似文献】