17世纪中后期英国议会外交权力探究

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:06

本文选题：英国议会 + 外交决策　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：17世纪中后期,英国议会外交权力的演变主要体现在三个方面:在外交政策制定上,议会与国王、护国公经过激烈博弈后,最终获得了一定的决策权;在外交决策机构中,议会也通过各种手段渗透自己的影响;议会对外交事务的监督从事前否决拨款、事后弹劾大臣,发展到通过监督国王及大臣的行为,来纠正外交事务执行过程中出现的偏误。英国外交中出现的这种变化是议会自身的发展、社会阶层变动以及政治思想等综合作用引起的必然结果。这一时期英国议会外交权力的演变打破了君主控制国家外交事务的传统。这种变化体现出了政治民主化的色彩。它是英国近代政治体制向着民主化方向发展过程中的重要一步。与英国形成鲜明对比的是,在同一时期的欧洲大陆,王权普遍在强化。政治体制中较早出现的民主化趋势使英国在实现政治民主化方面走在了大部分欧洲国家之前,这也是英国较早地发展为现代国家的一个重要表现。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late 17th century, the evolution of the British parliamentary diplomatic power was mainly reflected in three aspects: in foreign policy formulation, the Parliament, the King and the Protector finally obtained certain decision-making power after a fierce game; Parliament also infiltrates its own influence through various means; parliamentary supervision of foreign affairs before the veto of funds, after the impeachment of ministers, developed to monitor the conduct of the king and ministers, to correct the implementation of foreign affairs in the process of bias. This change in British diplomacy is the inevitable result of the development of Parliament itself, the change of social class and political thought. During this period, the evolution of British parliamentary diplomatic power broke the tradition of monarch controlling state foreign affairs. This change reflects the color of political democratization. It is an important step in the development of modern British political system towards democratization. In contrast to Britain, Wang Quan was generally intensifying in continental Europe during the same period. The earlier trend of democratization in the political system has led Britain to move ahead of most European countries in the realization of political democratization, which is also an important manifestation of the early development of Britain into a modern country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.4

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