《红楼梦》与《曼斯菲尔德庄园》婚恋观比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 15:07

本文选题：《红楼梦》 + 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从《红楼梦》和《曼斯菲尔德庄园》中选取几组具有代表性的主要人物来分析他们的婚恋模式。通过文本细读把两部作品中相似的婚恋模式进行归类,不同的婚恋模式进行比较。运用伦理学、女性主义理论来剖析两部作品的婚恋观相似或不同的主要原因。本文分为四个部分。第一部分选取三组相似的婚姻模式:寄生式婚姻、交易式婚姻、梦想式婚姻,和一组相似的恋爱模式:心灵相通的爱情,分析这些模式的特点。在寄生式婚姻中,女性话语权缺失,不幸延及子女。交易式婚姻普遍存在,女性从中受到的损失更大。梦想式婚姻表现为梦想与现实存在差距,差距难以消除。心灵相通的爱情需要经历彼此寻找,相互磨合的过程。第二部分分析宝黛婚姻和芬妮与埃德蒙婚姻的不同表现。首先,他们对婚姻中的责任的态度不同,宝黛追求纯粹的爱情,忽视责任。芬妮和埃德蒙表现为克制的爱情,兼顾责任。其次,他们对情爱和性爱的态度不同。宝黛的爱情表现为知情更淫、情爱和性爱共生。芬妮和埃德蒙则表现为否定性爱、情爱和性爱相分离。第三部分分析两部作品的婚恋观相同和不同的原因。相同的原因从宗教道德、教育制度、婚姻制度、女性诉求的转移、肯定自我的要求、社会思潮六个方面分析。不同的原因从作者的创作目的和对传统性爱观念的态度来谈。
[Abstract]:This paper selects several representative characters from A Dream of Red Mansions and Mansfield Manor to analyze their relationship patterns. The similar patterns of marriage and love in the two works are classified and the different patterns of love and marriage are compared. Using ethics and feminist theory to analyze the main reasons why the two works have similar or different views on love and marriage. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part selects three groups of similar marriage patterns: parasitic marriage, transactional marriage, dreamlike marriage, and a group of similar love patterns: the love of the soul, analysis of the characteristics of these models. In parasitic marriage, women lack the right to speak and unfortunately extend to their children. Transactional marriages are widespread, and women suffer more from them. Dream marriage shows that there is a gap between dream and reality, which is difficult to eliminate. Heart-to-heart love needs to go through the process of finding and getting in touch with each other. In the second part, the author analyzes the different performances of Badel's marriage and the marriage between Fanny and Edmund. First of all, they have different attitudes to the responsibilities of marriage. Baodai pursues pure love and neglects responsibility. Fanny and Edmund showed restraint in love and responsibility. Second, they have different attitudes towards love and sex. Baodai's love is known to be more prostituted, love and sexual symbiosis. Fanny and Edmund showed negative sex, and love separated from sex. The third part analyzes the same and different reasons of the two works. The same reasons are analyzed from six aspects: religious morality, educational system, marriage system, the transfer of women's demands, affirmation of self demand, and social trend of thought. Different reasons are discussed from the author's creative purpose and attitude to the traditional concept of sex.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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