直隶总督高斌治理永定河研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 18:46

本文选题：直隶总督高斌 + 永定河　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：永定河水患的治理关乎运道民生,因此受到历代统治者高度重视。有关永定河水患及治理的研究历来为学界所重视,但是对高斌治理永定河的研究尚显不足。高斌为清朝乾隆时期政绩最显著的治河名臣,加强对高斌治理永定河的研究,不仅是对乾隆朝治河思想与实践活动的考证,而且可以吸取一些历史上治河的经验教训,使我国水利事业能够科学发展,进而实现可持续发展。高斌(1693—1755),生于康熙三十二年(1693),卒于乾隆二十年(1755)。高斌处在康乾盛世,政治生涯主要在雍正、乾隆时期,其治河成效卓著,为乾隆帝重用并恩泽家族。永定河为直隶地区最长的河流,历史上水患甚多,尤其是元代以来,面对如此频发的水患,起初并没有得到官方的重视。直到清代,永定河才逐步得到有效的治理,并且管理体系也逐渐得到完善。到了乾隆统治时期,永定河的治理被列入重点治理水系。在督直的三年间,高斌对直隶的永定河进行了全局规划与治理。笔者以直隶总督高斌督直期间对永定河的阶段性治理为研究对象,详细介绍了历史上永定河水患及治理情况,并对高斌治河的阶段性措施加以重点论述,在此基础上运用唯物史观对高斌治河予以客观评价。
[Abstract]:Yongding River flood management related to the people's livelihood, so the rulers attached great importance to it. The study of Yongding River flood and management has always been paid attention to by academic circles, but the research on Gao Bin's governance of Yongding River is still insufficient. Gao Bin is the most prominent official in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. To strengthen the research on Gao Bin's management of the Yongding River is not only a textual study of the thought and practice of the Qianlong Dynasty, but also a lesson from some historical experiences in river control. Make our country water conservancy enterprise to be able to develop scientifically, then realize sustainable development. Gao Bin Li 1693-1755, born in 32 years of Kangxi, died in 20 years of Qianlong 1755. Gao Bin was in the prosperous period of Kang and Qian, and his political career was mainly in the period of Yongzheng and Qianlong. Yongding River is the longest river in Zhili area. Until the Qing Dynasty, Yongding River was gradually managed effectively, and the management system was gradually improved. To the reign of Qianlong, Yongding River management was included in the key water system. In the three years of the governor, Gao Bin carried out global planning and governance of the Yongding River in Zhili. Taking the periodic treatment of Yongding River during the period of Governor Gao Bin of Zhili as the research object, the author introduces in detail the situation of flood and management of Yongding River in history, and focuses on the periodic measures for Gao Bin to control the river. On this basis, the use of historical materialism to give an objective evaluation of Gao Bin.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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