合作原则视角下《小妇人》中的会话含义分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 18:55

本文选题：《小妇人》 + 会话含义　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《小妇人》是美国作家露意莎·梅·奥尔柯特最著名的作品。该作品通过描述南北战争期间马奇一家的生活与四位女儿的爱情故事,反映了当时美国女性对职业和家庭选择的心声,为美国超验主义的发展做出杰出贡献。本文从语用学的角度出发,以格赖斯的合作原则为理论基础,用个案分析的方式,讨论《小妇人》中人物违反合作原则后,所产生的会话含义和人物的潜在意图,为人物语言研究提供新的视角。本文回顾了国内外关于合作原则以及小说《小妇人》的研究,从而说明本论文以新的视角—违反合作原则对《小妇人》进行会话含义分析的可行性。论文阐述了会话含义的提出和定义,探讨了会话含义与合作原作关系,简述了本研究所运用的理论框架—格莱斯的合作原则以及其四项准则,并用具体例子揭示了违反合作原则所产生的会话含义。本研究从《小妇人》中选出45个典型对话,详细分析了其中违背数量准则、质量准则、关系准则、方式准则、所产生的会话含义。本论文得出结论:首先,格赖斯的合作原则理论及其四大准则可以有效地运用于人物话语分析;其次,从45个典型对话的分析发现,人物会话中故意违反合作原则,会表达不同的会话含义,传达隐含的会话意图。第三,本文从小说违反四大原则的话语分析中发现,违反数量原则和方式原则要超出其它两项原则;通过统计四大主人公违反合作原则的次数中发现,性格越复杂,违反合作原则更频繁。最后,本文通过分析该小说中的会话含义,从语用学的角度揭示《小妇人》中人物性格和小说主题。
[Abstract]:Little woman is one of the most famous works of American writer Louisa May Alcott. By describing the life of the Marchis and their four daughters during the Civil War, the novel reflects the voice of American women on their career and family choices, and makes outstanding contributions to the development of transcendentalism in the United States. From the perspective of pragmatics, based on Grice's cooperative principle and case study, this paper discusses the conversational implicature and the potential intention of the characters after they violate the cooperative principle in Little woman. To provide a new perspective for the study of character language. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign studies on the principle of cooperation and the novel "Little woman", which shows the feasibility of this thesis to analyze the conversational implicature of "Little woman" from a new perspective-violation of the principle of cooperation. This paper expounds the definition of conversational implicature, probes into the relationship between conversational implicature and the original works of cooperation, and briefly describes the cooperative principles and four principles of Grice, which is the theoretical framework used in this research. A concrete example is given to reveal the conversational implicature generated by violating the principle of cooperation. In this study, 45 typical dialogues were selected from Little Women, and the conversational implicature produced by violating the quantity criterion, the quality criterion, the relation criterion, the mode criterion and the resulting conversational implicature were analyzed in detail. Firstly, Grice's cooperative principle theory and its four principles can be effectively applied to the discourse analysis of characters. Secondly, from the analysis of 45 typical dialogues, it is found that the characters deliberately violate the cooperative principle in conversation. Can express different conversational implicature, convey implicit conversational intention. Thirdly, this paper finds out from the discourse analysis that the four principles of the novel violate the principle of quantity and the principle of way, and finds that the more complex the character is, the more complex the character is by counting the number of times that the four protagonists violate the principle of cooperation. Violations of the principle of cooperation are more frequent. Finally, by analyzing the conversational implicature in the novel, this paper reveals the characters and the theme of the novel from the perspective of pragmatics.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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