创造力与说谎能力源于不同的人格特征

发布时间：2018-05-09 18:59

本文选题：创造力 + 说谎能力　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,有关创造力与说谎行为之间可能存在相关的研究结果,逐渐引起了社会的关注。但是,创造力与说谎行为之间究竟有无关联?如果有,这种关联是基于何种来源?这两个问题尚无足够有力的证据做出明确的回答。本研究探讨创造力和说谎能力与人格特征之间的相关,考察是否存在与这两种能力都有相关的人格特征,进而解释创造力与说谎能力有无关联。本研究被试为107名在读大学生。研究中用卡特尔16PF量表测定被试的人格特征,用"中文远距离字词联想测验"和"非常规用途测验"测定被试的创造能力,将Walczyk的两难情境问题改编成《说谎能力问卷》,用其测定被试的说谎能力(包括说谎的流畅性、有效性和新颖性)。研究结果表明:(1)创造力与说谎能力之间不存在相关;(2)创造力与说谎能力分别与不同的人格特征相关联——创造力与Q2独立性有关,而说谎能力与H敢为性、L怀疑性、M幻想性、O忧虑性有关;(3)说谎的流畅性与说谎有效性之间存在显著负相关,与说谎新颖性之间存在有显著正相关。以上三个证据说明,创造力与说谎能力可能源于不同的人格特征,两者之间没有必然的联系。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there may be a correlation between creativity and lying behavior, which has gradually attracted the attention of the society. But is there a link between creativity and lying? If so, what is the source of the association? There is no solid enough evidence to answer these two questions. The present study explores the correlation between creativity and lying ability and personality traits, and examines whether there are personality characteristics related to both abilities, and then explains the relationship between creativity and lying ability. In this study, 107 college students were enrolled. In the study, the personality traits of the subjects were measured by Cattell 16PF scale, and the creativity of the subjects was measured by the Chinese distance word Association Test and the unconventional use Test. In this paper, Walczyk's dilemma problem was adapted into the "lying ability questionnaire", which was used to measure the lying ability of the subjects (including the fluency, validity and novelty of lying). The results show that there is no correlation between creativity and lying ability. (2) creativity and lying ability are related to different personality traits-creativity and Q2 independence, respectively. However, there is a significant negative correlation between the ability to lie and the fluency of lying and the validity of lying, and there is a significant positive correlation between the fluency of lying and the novelty of lying. The above three evidences suggest that creativity and ability to lie may originate from different personality traits, and there is no necessary connection between them.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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