论战后缅甸山地少数民族分离运动（1945-1988）

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:48

本文选题：缅甸 + 少数民族　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战之后,民族解放浪潮席卷东南亚地区,英国殖民者迫于压力退出缅甸,允许缅甸独立。与此同时缅甸的民族矛盾逐渐上升为社会的主要矛盾,山地少数民族开始了以民族独立为政治诉求的分离运动。山地少数民族分离运动作为缅甸民族矛盾的突出表现,在缅甸的民族国家构建中起着不容小觑的作用。本文通过对相关资料的研究梳理1945年至1988年间山地民族分离运动的产生和发展历程,从历史文化差异和政治角度分析了其产生的原因,最后总结出分离运动的特征。通过对缅甸山地少数民族民族分离运动的研究,可以看出民族分离运动是阻碍缅甸民族国家构建和社会经济发展进步的一大障碍。缅甸政府应该放弃“大缅族主义”,在政治上进行民主改革,本着各民族平等、各民族共同发展的原则正确处理民族关系。山地少数民族也应该审时度势,增强国家认同感,消除民族分离主义。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the wave of national liberation swept across Southeast Asia, British colonists forced to withdraw from Myanmar to allow Myanmar independence. At the same time, the ethnic contradictions in Myanmar gradually rose to the main social contradictions, and the ethnic minorities in the mountains began the separatist movement with national independence as their political appeal. As a prominent manifestation of ethnic contradictions in Myanmar, the ethnic separatist movement in mountainous areas plays an important role in the nation-state construction of Myanmar. Based on the research on the relevant data, this paper combs the emergence and development of the movement of ethnic separatism in mountainous areas from 1945 to 1988, analyzes its causes from the historical and cultural differences and political angles, and finally summarizes the characteristics of the movement of separation. Through the study of the ethnic separation movement of the ethnic minorities in the mountains of Myanmar, we can see that the movement of ethnic separation is a major obstacle to the construction of the national state of Myanmar and the progress of social and economic development. The Myanmar government should abandon the "Greater Burman Doctrine", carry out democratic reforms in politics, and correctly handle ethnic relations in line with the principle of equality among all nationalities and common development of all ethnic groups. Mountain minorities should also judge the situation, strengthen national identity, and eliminate national separatism.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K337.8

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