谈威尼斯画派到浪漫主义绘画画面背景的演变

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:28

本文选题：画面背景 + 表现形式　；参考：《沈阳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：画面背景作为画面的一部分,它是如何形成的,在形成的过程中又是如何演变的,想必值得思索。在人类开始从事原始绘画之初,画面背景便随之自然生成了,最初对于画面背景,人们并没有什么认识,随着不断地实践和满足自身的需要,画面背景的概念才逐渐形成。从威尼斯画派以来,画面背景的面积开始逐渐变大,画面背景的内容和形式也渐渐变得丰富起来,导致产生这种变化的原因离不开威尼斯当时的社会背景、人文思想、群众审美以及政府的需求等因素的影响。在秉承佛罗伦萨画派优良的绘画技艺的同时,威尼斯画派对颜色的重新认识和对绘画的主张,以及他们对画面背景的处理,一举打破了文艺复兴早期作品严谨、单一的表现形式,在绘画艺术上取得了极大的突破,并且对欧洲之后形成的诸艺术流派都产生了不同程度的影响。17世纪的欧洲,随着文艺复兴的衰落,诸艺术流派可谓群雄迭起,虽然巴洛克艺术一跃成为欧洲艺术的主流,但是荷兰画派的成就也不容小觑,这其中,最具代表性的是鲁本斯和伦勃朗。鲁本斯作为巴洛克艺术的代表,他的绘画技艺和对颜色的掌控深受威尼斯画派的影响。在绘画的表现形式上,鲁本斯形成了自己鲜明的特点,虽然,他的颜色深受威尼斯画派的影响,但是,其对于画面背景的处理和绘画的表现形式是与威尼斯画派截然不同的。同时,分析巴洛克时期的画面背景由于什么原因,导致产生了什么变化,对后世形成了什么影响,有助于我们更为有效地运用历史,继承经验,并且学会扬弃和创新。而伦勃朗作为卡拉瓦乔现实主义的直接继承者,他对于画面背景和主体人物的关系,通过巧妙地“布光”进行联系的方法,不仅开启了绘画技法新的篇章,而且也对后世产生了深远的影响。18世纪末,法国浪漫主义美术的产生在艺术史上是一个关键的节点,因为它既继承了威尼斯画派和巴洛克艺术的优良传统,同时,又直接影响了近现代艺术的形成。由于浪漫主义美术产生于革命,其绘画的画面背景同样受到当时的社会背景和人文思想的影响,强烈地颜色和奔放的笔触是浪漫主义美术画面背景最鲜明的特征。本文以时间为纵轴,从历史的角度出发,通过讨论从威尼斯画派到浪漫主义美术时期的关键代表人物、流派的重要作品,并结合自己的创作,试图分析画面背景的形成和演变的过程。在确立研究方向的情况下,掌握历史的发展规律,从而进一步将理论结合到切身实践当中。
[Abstract]:As a part of the picture, it is worth thinking about how it is formed and how it evolves in the process of its formation. At the beginning of human being engaged in the primitive painting, the picture background was naturally generated. At first, people did not have any understanding of the picture background. With the continuous practice and meeting their own needs, the concept of the picture background was gradually formed. Since the Venetian school of painting, the area of the screen background has gradually become larger, and the contents and forms of the screen background have gradually become rich. The reasons for this change are inseparable from the social background and humanistic thought of Venice at that time. The influence of factors such as the aesthetic of the masses and the demand of the government. While adhering to the fine painting skills of the Florence school, the Venetian school's re-understanding of the color and the idea of painting, as well as their handling of the background of the picture, broke the rigour of the early Renaissance works in one fell swoop. A single form of expression has made a great breakthrough in the art of painting, and has influenced all the art schools formed after Europe to varying degrees. Europe in the 17th century, with the decline of the Renaissance, Although Baroque art has become the mainstream of European art, the achievements of Dutch painting school can not be underestimated, among which Rubens and Rembrandt are the most representative. As a representative of Baroque art, Rubens' painting skills and color control were greatly influenced by Venetian painting. Rubens formed his own distinctive characteristics in the form of painting. Although his color was greatly influenced by Venetian painting, his treatment of the background and the form of his painting were quite different from those of the Venetian school of painting. At the same time, it is helpful for us to make more effective use of history, inherit experience, and learn to sublate and innovate. Rembrandt, as the direct successor of Caravaggio's realism, not only opened a new chapter of painting techniques, but also connected the background of the picture with the main characters by means of ingenious "lighting". And it also had a profound impact on later generations. At the end of the 18th century, the French Romantic art was a key point in the history of art, because it not only inherited the fine tradition of Venetian painting and Baroque art, but also, at the same time, And directly affected the formation of modern art. Because Romantic art came into being in the revolution, the painting background was also influenced by the social background and humanistic thought at that time. Strong color and unrestrained brush strokes were the most distinct features of the Romantic painting background. This article takes the time as the vertical axis, from the historical angle, through the discussion from the Venice school to the romanticism fine art period key representative figure, the school important work, and unifies own creation, This paper attempts to analyze the formation and evolution of the background of the picture. In the case of establishing the research direction, we should grasp the law of historical development, and further combine the theory into practical practice.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J205

【参考文献】