“宁可”类语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 12:41

本文选题：“宁可”类语气副词 + 语义　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：副词是现代汉语中一个非常重要的类,虽然数量不多,但内部复杂。语气副词是副词内部一个特殊的存在,它表达了不同的语气,同时具有对高层谓语进行主观评注的功能。本文选取“宁、宁可、宁肯、宁愿”四个词语,并把它们归为“宁可”类语气副词。本文立足于北京大学语料库,并从语义、句法、语用三个层面对这类语气副词进行了研究。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分是绪论部分,确定了研究对象的范围和内容,总结了相关研究的研究现状和研究成果,指明了研究意义,明确了研究方法和语料来源。第二部分是“宁可”类语气副词语义分析,通过五本词典《现代汉语八百词》、《现代汉语虚词释例》、《现代汉语词典》、《现代汉语虚词词典》、《现代汉语规范词典》的语义考察,概括出“宁可”类语气副词的共同语义特征:[+主观性][+反驳性][+取舍性]。同时,概括了五种语义结构模式。第三部分是“宁可”类语气副词句法特征,指出“宁可”类语气副词的位置只能放在主语之后,不能放在主语之前。同时,研究了“宁可”类和其他副词、其他语气副词、能愿动词和语气词同现的情况。最后,指出了“宁可”类语气副词的三种句型。第四部分是“宁可”类语气副词的语用研究,本章从语用角度出发,研究了“宁可”类语气副词对句类的选择,语体的分布,突出焦点、指明预设、限定指称以及篇章连接功能。
[Abstract]:Adverb is a very important class in modern Chinese, although the quantity is small, but the interior is complex. Mood adverb is a special existence inside adverb. It expresses different mood and has the function of subjective comment on high-level predicate. This paper chooses four words "Ning, rather, prefer" and classifies them as "rather" mood adverbs. Based on the corpus of Peking University, this paper studies these modal adverbs from semantic, syntactic and pragmatic levels. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction part, which determines the scope and content of the research object, summarizes the research status quo and research results, points out the significance of the research, and clarifies the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second part is the semantic analysis of mood adverbs of "rather" category, through the semantic investigation of five dictionaries "Modern Chinese 800 words", "Modern Chinese function words interpretation examples", "Modern Chinese Dictionary", "Modern Chinese function Dictionary" and "Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary". This paper generalizes the common semantic features of mood adverbs of "rather" category: subjectivity [rebuttal] [trade-off]. At the same time, five semantic structure models are summarized. The third part is the syntactic features of the "rather" mood adverb, pointing out that the position of the "rather" mood adverb can only be placed after the subject, not before the subject. At the same time, the paper studies the situation of "rather" and other adverbs, other mood adverbs, willing verbs and mood adverbs to co-appear. Finally, it points out three sentence patterns of mood adverbs. The fourth part is the pragmatic study of "rather" mood adverbs. From the perspective of pragmatics, this chapter studies the choice of sentence types, the distribution of style, the focus and the presupposition of mood adverbs. Limited reference and text connection function.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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