明代岁时节日服饰应景纹样研究及其在童装设计中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-30 07:49

本文选题：明代 + 岁时节日服饰　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国岁时节日历史悠久,自汉代起就出现了完整的岁时节日体系,至今仍然通用。岁时节日的表现形式丰富多样,在衣食住行上均有体现。其中以服饰来象征节令转换或表达岁时节日内涵更是由来已久。到了明代,出现了岁时节日应景纹样,随着节序框架更换相应的图案以应节景,运用在服装和配饰上。明代岁时节日服饰应景纹样是我国岁时节日文化中的特殊符号,代表了明代丰富精彩的节俗生活,是明人对传统节日文化的继承与创新。明代岁时节日服饰应景纹样依据节日期间的节俗活动、神话故事、物品象征等元素创造而来,按照节序转换服饰,以应节景。应景纹样在题材选择、图案构成、颜色搭配、工艺特征方面都极具特色,具有极强的审美艺术特征,蕴含着深厚的文化内涵,映射出明代的政治、经济、文化、科技、制度等多方面时代因素。本文以岁时节日历史文化为理论基础,以明代岁时节日服饰应景纹样为主题,结合文献资料、画像等史料,以及出土服饰、面料、绣片等文物佐证,构建岁时节日服饰应景纹样的时序框架与运用方式。在此基础上将应景纹样分类,剖析其渊源形制,进而总结分析其艺术特征,完成课题的形制分析。结合明代的时代特征以及应景纹样的艺术特征,分析应景纹样的文化意蕴和影响因素,完成课题的意蕴研究。结合艺术特征和文化意蕴,将课题应用于童装设计中。首先,结合相关的历史学、民俗学、艺术学等学科领域的知识,对应景纹样包含的岁时节日历史渊源、文化内涵进行初步探索和总结,完成课题的基本概念了解。根据文献资料和出土文物对应景纹样的形制内容、运用方式进行梳理,从而将应景纹样进行合理分类,剖析其艺术特征,为设计应用奠定基础。其次,参考明代政治、经济、文化、科技等各方面史籍资料以及明代世情小说,将岁时节日服饰应景纹样放在社会大环境中考量,从各个方面剖析其文化意蕴以及影响因素。最后,综合前期对明代岁时节日服饰应景纹样的艺术特征总结以及内涵分析,考察童装市场,依据中式风格童装的设计方式,结合流行趋势,将明代岁时节日服饰应景纹样应用在童装上,以期弘扬我国传统岁时节日文化,打造出兼具情感功能与审美内涵的节日童装。
[Abstract]:The festival has a long history in China. Since the Han Dynasty, there has been a complete festival system, which is still in common use. The expression forms of the festival are rich and varied, and are reflected on food, clothing, housing and travel. Among them, clothing to symbolize seasonal conversion or express the meaning of the festival is a long time ago. In the Ming Dynasty, the festival scene pattern appeared at the age, and the corresponding pattern was replaced with the festival sequence frame, which was used in the clothing and accessories. The pattern of festival dress in Ming Dynasty is a special symbol in the festival culture of our country. It represents the rich and splendid festival custom life of Ming Dynasty, and it is the inheritance and innovation of the traditional festival culture of Ming people. In Ming Dynasty, the pattern of holiday dress was created according to the festival activities, mythical stories, articles symbol and so on. According to the festival order, the dress was transformed to the festival scene. The scene pattern has its own characteristics in subject selection, pattern composition, collocation of colors, and technological features. It has a strong aesthetic artistic feature and contains profound cultural connotations, reflecting the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological aspects of the Ming Dynasty. System and other factors of the times. Based on the theory of festival history and culture, the theme of this paper is the pattern of festival dress in Ming Dynasty, the historical materials such as documents, portraits, and cultural relics such as unearthed clothes, fabrics, embroidered pieces, etc. Construct the timing frame and application mode of holiday dress pattern. On this basis, it classifies the scene pattern, analyzes its origin form, then summarizes and analyzes its artistic characteristics, and completes the form analysis of the subject. Based on the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty and the artistic features of the scene pattern, the cultural implication and the influencing factors of the scene pattern are analyzed, and the research on the implication of the subject is completed. Combined with artistic features and cultural implications, the subject is applied to children's clothing design. First of all, combined with the relevant knowledge of history, folklore, art and other disciplines, corresponding to the scene pattern contains the historical origin of the festival, cultural connotation of the preliminary exploration and summary, complete the basic concept of the subject understanding. According to the literature data and unearthed cultural relics, the form content of the scene pattern is combed out, and then the scene pattern is reasonably classified and its artistic characteristics are analyzed, which lays a foundation for the design and application. Secondly, referring to the Ming Dynasty politics, economy, culture, science and technology and other historical books, as well as the novels of the world of the Ming Dynasty, this paper analyzes the cultural implication and the influencing factors of the holiday dress pattern in the social environment. Finally, synthesizes the early stage to the Ming Dynasty festival clothing scene pattern artistic characteristic summary as well as the connotation analysis, inspects the children's clothing market, according to the Chinese style children's clothing design way, unifies the popular tendency, In order to carry forward the traditional festival culture of our country and create the children's clothing with emotional function and aesthetic connotation, this paper applies the pattern of festival dress in Ming Dynasty to children's clothing.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J523.5

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