阿尔都塞意识形态国家机器理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 08:15

本文选题：阿尔都塞 + 意识形态国家机器　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,国际格局及国际关系呈现出日益复杂的局面,意识形态成为了国际间斗争的重要场所。路易·阿尔都塞创造性地提出了意识形态的国家机器职能,揭示了资本主义维护生产关系再生产的运行机制,对我们发展马克思主义理论、加强社会主义意识形态的建设具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。阿尔都塞充分吸收了马克思关于作为观念上层建筑的意识形态的论述,并基于葛兰西的研究视域,汲取了拉康的精神分析理论,从而形成了他独特的意识形态国家机器理论。该理论指出私人机构以隐蔽渗透的形式,主要通过对宏观权利的微观解构、对个体的主体性建构来实现其为统治阶级服务的功能。阿尔都塞特别强调了在学校、家庭、教会领域中意识形态作为国家机器职能的发挥,认为学校和家庭是资本主义进行生产关系再生产的主要场所。阿尔都塞的意识形态国家机器理论发展了马克思主义国家理论、拓宽了马克思意识形态理论外延,摆脱了对意识形态真假关系的传统的静态理解。但其理论的提出方式和对生产关系再生产的过度强调具有一种隐而不显的经济主义倾向,并在一定程度上忽视了意识形态领域内的阶级斗争。同时,意识形态对个体"霸权式"地主体性建构,消解了意识形态中个体的多样性,但该理论仍有一定的合理性,为我们探索意识形态建设提供了有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the international structure and international relations are becoming more and more complicated, and ideology has become an important place for international struggle. Louis Althusser creatively proposed the function of the state machine of ideology, revealed the operating mechanism of capitalism to maintain the reproduction of production relations, and developed Marxist theory for us. Strengthening the construction of socialist ideology has great theoretical value and practical significance. Althusser fully absorbed Marx's theory of ideology as a superstructure, and based on Gramsci's research field, absorbed Lacan's psychoanalysis theory, thus formed his unique ideology state machine theory. The theory points out that private institutions can serve the ruling class through the microscopic deconstruction of macro-rights and the construction of individual subjectivity in the form of covert infiltration. Althusser especially emphasized the function of ideology as the state machine in the fields of school, family and church, and considered school and family as the main place of capitalist reproduction of relations of production. Althusser's theory of ideological state machine develops Marxist theory of state, broadens the extension of Marxist theory of ideology, and gets rid of the traditional static understanding of the relationship between truth and falsehood of ideology. However, the way in which the theory is put forward and the excessive emphasis on the reproduction of the relations of production have a hidden and invisible tendency of economicism, and to some extent ignore the class struggle in the field of ideology. At the same time, the construction of "hegemonic" territorial subjectivity by ideology dispels the diversity of individual in ideology, but the theory still has some rationality, which provides a useful reference for us to explore the construction of ideology.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B565.59

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