近十年（2006-2015）汉语表人新词语研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:42

本文选题：表人新词语 + 表里探究　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：表人新词语是现代汉语新词语的重要组成部分,是对当下多元人群的一种客观反映。近年来,伴随着大量表人类新词语不断涌现,逐渐形成了语言研究中的一个新的热点。表人新词语是指由表人的词素构成的新词语,或不含表人词素但其语义指向对象为人的新词语。表人新词语具有表人性、称谓性、多样性、族聚性、修辞性、新颖性的性质。表人新词语作为一种语言现象,其来源领域广泛,主要是来源于时政领域、经济领域、科技领域、文化领域、教育领域、生活领域、反腐领域、环保领域以及网络社交领域。根据对近十年以来的汉语表人新词语的考察,表人新词语的音节形式主要是以三音节为主,其次是双音节和四音节;从组合形式角度来看,表人新词语的组合方式主要有:偏正复合式、附加式、联合式、动宾式、单纯词以及ABB这种特殊形式;从语义的角度来看,表人新词语的语义内涵主要传达了人物性别、人物形象、价值观念、人生态度等与人相关的语义信息。语言是一个开放的、动态的系统,表人新词语的语义变异形式多样,语义色彩鲜明,情感态度强烈。作为一种特殊的语言现象,表人新词语的产生是语言的内部机制和外部机制共同作用的结果,内部机制主要包括语言的类推仿拟机制、隐喻转喻机制、动态平衡机制以及语言的经济原则,外部机制主要包括社会发展变化、社会的多元文化、语言接触、新的传播媒介以及使用者的语用心理。与此同时,在语言使用过程中,表人新词语具有符合语言经济原则、指称对象形象直观、反映了当下人们复杂的语用情感的语用价值。
[Abstract]:Human neologism is an important part of modern Chinese neologisms and an objective reflection of the present multivariate population. In recent years, with the emergence of a large number of human neologisms, a new focus in language research has been gradually formed. Human neologisms refer to new words which are composed of morphemes of human beings, or new words which do not contain human morphemes but whose semantic points are human. Human neologisms have the properties of human nature, appellation, diversity, ethnic convergence, rhetoric and novelty. As a linguistic phenomenon, the new words and expressions come from a wide range of sources, mainly from the political field, economic field, science and technology field, cultural field, education field, life field, anti-corruption field, environmental protection field and social network field. According to the investigation of Chinese new words and expressions in the past ten years, the syllable form of the new words is mainly three syllables, followed by two syllables and four syllables; from the angle of combination form, the syllable forms are mainly three syllables, followed by two syllables and four syllables. The combination of human neologisms mainly includes the following special forms: compound, additive, combined, verb-object, simple and ABB. From the semantic point of view, the semantic connotation of the neologisms mainly conveys the gender of the characters. Figures, values, attitudes to life and other related semantic information. Language is an open and dynamic system. The semantic variation of human neologisms is varied, the semantic color is bright, and the emotional attitude is strong. As a special language phenomenon, the appearance of new words is the result of the interaction of internal and external mechanisms of language. The internal mechanism mainly includes the analogy mechanism of language and metonymy mechanism of metaphor. The mechanism of dynamic balance and the economic principle of language, the external mechanism mainly includes the social development change, the social multiculturalism, the language contact, the new communication medium and the user's pragmatics psychology. At the same time, in the process of language use, human neologisms accord with the principle of language economy, and refer to the object image intuitively, which reflects the pragmatic value of people's complicated pragmatic emotion.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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