驯服抑或被驯：《驯悍记》中女性觉醒意识的伦理学解读

发布时间：2018-06-17 01:22

本文选题：莎士比亚 + 驯悍记　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为中世纪与现代历史的文化桥梁,文艺复兴在文学和社会上引起了巨大的转变。莎士比亚是当时英国文学领先的剧作家之一,一直以来,莎剧研究几乎涵盖了文学批评的各个方面。《驯悍记》是他的早期戏剧之一,许多学者认为相对来说,它是一件不够成熟的作品,而且相比莎士比亚的其他戏剧,它获得的关注较少。论文的正文部分,第一章阐述了年轻人各种类型的爱情中体现的爱情伦理,说明长久的爱应该结合各种因素。本章详细分析了在爱情中,理智与情感、自由恋爱与封建专制、以及利己主义与利他主义之间的碰撞。第二章分析剧中不同家庭冲突的原因。本章阐述了女性为实现家庭分工的平等以及家庭成员间的关爱而努力。第三章通过莎士比亚对社会交往的描述,说明了男女之间不平等的社会地位及其女性对于该社会状况的抗争意识。本章分析了女性对于不公平的男女行为评判社会标准、男女双方社会责任以及商品化的社会关系。论文从具体的历史情境出发,探讨了莎士比亚的《驯悍记》的伦理道德思想,探索了在爱、家庭与社会领域中独特的伦理现象和道德启示。分析表明,莎士比亚打算通过这种戏剧表达女性对独立和自尊的意识觉醒,而不是像许多学者所说的那样表现出自己的厌女症。
[Abstract]:As a cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history, the Renaissance caused great changes in literature and society. Shakespeare was one of the leading playwrights in English literature at that time. Shakespeare's studies covered almost all aspects of literary criticism. "Taming the Intrepid" was one of his early plays, which many scholars considered relatively speaking, It was an immature work and received less attention than Shakespeare's other plays. The first chapter expounds the love ethics embodied in various types of love of young people, and explains that long-term love should be combined with various factors. This chapter analyzes in detail the collision between reason and emotion, between free love and feudal autocracy, and between egoism and altruism. The second chapter analyzes the causes of different family conflicts in the play. This chapter describes women's efforts to achieve equality in family division and love among family members. The third chapter illustrates the unequal social status of men and women and their consciousness of struggle against social conditions through Shakespeare's description of social communication. This chapter analyzes women's social criteria for unfair behavior of men and women, social responsibility of both men and women, and commoditized social relations. Based on the specific historical situation, this paper probes into Shakespeare's ethical and moral thoughts in Taming the Intrepid, and explores the unique ethical phenomena and moral enlightenment in the fields of love, family and society. The analysis shows that Shakespeare intends to express women's awareness of independence and self-esteem through this kind of play, not to show their malaise as many scholars say.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.073

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