南宋名臣魏了翁的军事才能研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:37

本文选题：魏了翁 + 知兵　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：魏了翁是南宋时期著名文臣,根据《宋史》记载,魏了翁在宋理宗亲政后还朝,表现出卓越的执政能力,从而受到政敌妒忌。其政敌通过借助蒙军入侵、需要创立“督府”和“督视”之机,鼓吹其具有军事才能,迎合宋理宗对魏了翁早已产生的重用之意,从而使魏了翁成功被选定为“督视”。此说是不完整的。因当时特殊的历史背景,魏了翁必然有机会参与军事实践。在“督视”之前,魏了翁已经表现出部分已被实践检验的军事能力,说明其政敌的“鼓吹”并不全是谎言。魏了翁曾任“武学博士”,认为与金国“和”“战”问题上必先内修政理,再图大举;对“开禧北伐”和“汴洛之役”两场战争都不予支持;他对北军问题的看法经历了复杂变化,从最先支持,到全盘否定,只能作为一种空谈;对南宋地方武装力量不足的弊端,他提出要加强地方力量,选用合适人选任职地方,并下放部分权力,适应了当时南宋面临的军事压力现状;他倡导恢复“府兵制”,虽然对动员民众有一定的参考性,但提倡“府兵制”却并不符合历史进程。魏了翁在其“督视”过程中,通过“战争动员”、“处理叛军和安抚北军”、强调抛弃与敌人“和谈”的幻想、军事防御中坚持以襄阳为重点的四大举措入手,调度、指挥得当,加强了南宋京湖地区的防御,客观上对于此次南宋成功抗击京湖方向入侵的蒙军起了非常重要的作用。去职后,魏了翁又对整个“督视”过程进行了总结,并提出富有实用价值的建议。魏了翁被任命为“督视”后不久又被诏回的原因是宋理宗对大臣意见的让步,并不是魏了翁指挥不当。从魏了翁进行的军事实践再结合他“督视”前的经历和言论来看,他确有显著的军事才能。
[Abstract]:Wei Wei Weng was a famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the History of Song Dynasty, Wei Weng was still in power after Song Lizong's family administration, which showed excellent ruling ability and was jealous by his political enemies. With the help of the invasion of the Mongolian army, his political enemies need to create the opportunity of "governor's office" and "governor's view", and preach that they have military ability and cater to Song Li-zong 's intention of reusing Wei Weng already, thus making Wei Weng be selected as "governor" successfully. This theory is incomplete. Because of the special historical background at that time, Wei Weng must have the opportunity to participate in military practice. By the time he saw it, Wei had demonstrated some of his proven military capabilities, suggesting that his opponents'"preaching" was not all a lie. Wei Weng, who had served as "Doctor of Wushu", thought that political principles must be studied first and then on a large scale on the issues of "Jin Guo" and "War", and had no support for the "Northern Expedition" and the "Battle of Bianluo", both of which had no support for the two wars, "the Northern Expedition" and "the Battle of Bianluo". His views on the issue of the Northern Army have undergone complicated changes, from the first support to the total negation, which can only be regarded as a kind of empty talk. In view of the shortcomings of the local armed forces in the Southern Song Dynasty, he proposed to strengthen local forces and select suitable candidates to serve in the localities. And devolved some power, adapted to the current situation of military pressure faced by the Southern Song Dynasty at that time; although he advocated the restoration of the "government military system", although it had certain reference for mobilizing the people, advocating the "government military system" did not conform to the historical process. In the course of his "supervision and inspection," Wei Jiaweng, through "mobilization of war", "handling the rebels and appeasing the Northern Army," stressed the abandonment of the illusion of "peace talks" with the enemy, and insisted on the four major measures focused on Xiangyang in military defense, starting with and dispatching. The proper command strengthened the defense of the Jinghu area of the Southern Song Dynasty and objectively played a very important role in the successful resistance of the Mongolian army to the invasion in the direction of the Lake. After his departure, Wei summarized the whole process and put forward some valuable suggestions. The reason why Wei Weng was appointed governor was that Song Lizong gave way to the minister's opinion, not because of Wei Weng's improper command. According to Wei's military practice and his experience and comments before his "supervision", he does have remarkable military ability.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K245

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