何炳棣的史学成就及史学特点研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 12:55

本文选题：何炳棣 + 史学成就　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：何炳棣(1917-2012)是通识古今、贯通中西的华裔史学大家,其史学成就卓著、视野开阔、治史领域广涉古今中外。他在史学方面取得了卓越的贡献,为海外华人赢得了赞誉。何炳棣所治领域主要是明清及先秦上古三代,主要内容有明清社会流动、资本积累、和人口发展模式研究;中国传统文化起源;先秦诸子思想制度等。由于其从留学起便一直居住在美国,加之当时的社会坏境及中外信息交流的不畅,所以他属于那种"墙外开花墙外红"的学者,虽在国外自由驰骋、游刃于群雄间,但对国内学人来说,对他的了解大抵停留在"听其名者多,而知其学者少"的状态。为了避免与前贤往哲的研究相重复,本文力求做到清楚阐明何炳棣其人其学,尤其注重对其史学成就的介绍和剖析,详人所略,略人所详。本文拟分四章:第一章介绍何炳棣的生平历程,主要包括其求学与执教两方面;第二章评述何炳棣治史领域和史学成就,主要包括其在明清社会经济史与先秦上古三代思想文化、制度两方面;第三章归纳何炳棣的治史特点,主要包括"竭泽而渔"式的史料搜集与长于史料的诠释、融汇古今中外且善于运用多学科的理论与方法、注重博与专、微观个案与宏观通识的结合与攻坚克难、锐意进取,知错能改、虚心纳谏四方面;第四章探究影响何炳棣治史的因素,主要包括家学渊源的影响、中西学术滋养、师友互动与个人努力四方面。试就何炳棣的学术研治和史学成就进行比较全面地探讨,希冀人们对这样一位"才大如海"的史学大师有更深入的认识。
[Abstract]:Ping-Ti Ho (1917-2012) is a Chinese historiographer with great achievements and broad horizons. He has made outstanding contributions to historiography and won praise for overseas Chinese. The main fields of Ping-Ti Ho are the Ming and Qing dynasties and the three ancient dynasties of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. The main contents include the study of social mobility, capital accumulation and population development model, the origin of Chinese traditional culture and the ideological system of the pre-Qin schools of thought and so on. Because he had been living in the United States since he studied abroad, and because of the bad social situation and the poor exchange of information between China and foreign countries at that time, he belonged to the kind of scholar who "bloomed outside the wall and was red outside the wall." But for the domestic scholar, the understanding of him mostly stays in the state of "listening to his name more than knowing his scholar". In order to avoid duplication with the research of former sages to philosophers, this paper tries to clarify clearly Ping-Ti Ho's study of human being, especially pays attention to the introduction and analysis of his achievements in historical studies. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the history of Ping-Ti Ho, including its study and teaching, the second chapter reviews the history of Ping-Ti Ho and its achievements. It mainly includes two aspects: the social and economic history of Ming and Qing dynasties and the ideology and culture of the three dynasties of the early Qin Dynasty and the ancient times, the third chapter sums up the characteristics of the history of Ping-Ti Ho, mainly including the collection of historical materials and the interpretation of historical materials that are better than the historical data. Fusion of ancient and modern and good at the use of multi-disciplinary theory and methods, pay attention to Bo and specialized, micro-cases and macro general knowledge of the combination and difficult to overcome, forge ahead, learn mistakes can be changed, modestly remonstrated four aspects; Chapter four explores the factors that affect the history of Ping-Ti Ho, including the influence of family origin, Chinese and Western academic nourishment, teacher-friend interaction and personal efforts. This paper discusses Ping-Ti Ho's achievements in academic research and historiography, and hopes that people will have a deeper understanding of such a master of historiography.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092

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